Main Article Content

Abstract

Research on waqf sustainability is increasing in popularity, showing exponential growth in publication and citation numbers. The realm of research has grown intricate and fragmented, thereby posing a growing challenge to the regulation of waqf sustainability. The main purpose of this study is to organise and integrate the preliminary studies on the theme of waqf sustainability. To this end, this study involved bibliometric analysis, distinguishing it from previous analyses, which were outdated and/or different focus. We collected 84 articles extracted from Scopus and Web of Science (WoS) databases, covering 20 years from 2001 to 2022. The findings showed that the most prolific authors were from Malaysia. There are five research themes regarding waqf sustainability, including the accountability of Islamic social finance as a third-sector economy, the sustainability of Islamic microfinance, the role of intellectual capital in waqf institutions, the effectiveness of management, and the performance measurement of waqf institutions. This study shows that the performance of waqf institutions for waqf sustainability is scant. Hence, there is an important research gap that can be addressed in future research since sustainability is a priority agenda as outlined in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) blueprint.

Keywords

Bibliometric Analysis Scopus Sustainability Sustainable Development Goals Waqf Web of Science

Article Details

How to Cite
Qurrata, V. A., Mohd. Shafiai , M. H., Alma’amun , S. ., Wahid, H. ., & Ismail, A. G. . (2024). Waqf Sustainability or Sustainable Waqf? A Bibliometric Analysis. Millah: Journal of Religious Studies, 23(1), 103–148. https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.vol23.iss1.art4

References

  1. Abdullah, R., & Ismail, A. G. (2017). Taking stock of the waqf-based Islamic microfinance model. International Journal of Social Economics, 44(8), 1018-1031. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-06-2015-0176

  2. Abdullahi, S. I. (2022). Branding waqf for sustainable development: A marketing approach. International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting, 30(1), 55–74. https://doi.org/10.31436/ijema.v30i1.880

  3. Agyemang, G., O’Dwyer, B., Unerman, J., & Awumbila, M. (2017). Seeking “conversations for accountability”: Mediating the impact of non-governmental organisation (NGO) upward accountability process. Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal, 30(5), 982–1007. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-02-2015-1969

  4. Aldeen, K. (2021). 40-year bibliometric analysis of waqf: Its current status and development, and paths for future research. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 7(1), 181-200. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v7i1.1308

  5. Alfirević, N., Pavičić, J., & Najev-Čačija, L. (2014). Performance of non-profit organizations: Empirical contrasts between privately and publicly funded Croatian humanitarian organizations. Economic Annals, 59(200), 115-129. https://doi.org/10.2298/EKA1400115A

  6. Alshater, M. M., Hassan, M. K., Rashid, M., & Hasan, R. (2022). A bibliometric review of the Waqf literature. Eurasian Economic Review, 12(2), 213–239. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40822-021-00183-4

  7. Alshater, M. M., Hassan, M. K., Sarea, A., & Samhan, H. M. (2022). Islamic accounting research between 1982 and 2020: A hybrid review. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 13(8), 1176-1196. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-04-2021-0132

  8. Amin, H., Hassan, M. K., & Shaikh, I. M. (2023). Waqf-based qardhul hassan financing preference in Malaysia: An exploratory study. International Journal of Ethics and Systems. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-02-2023-0025

  9. Appio, F. P., Cesaroni, F., & Di Minin, A. (2014). Visualizing the structure and bridges of the intellectual property management and strategy literature: A document co-citation analysis. Scientometrics, 101(1), 623–661. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-014-1329-0

  10. Arshad, M. N. M., & Haneef, M. A. M. (2016). Third sector socio-economic models: How waqf fits in? Institutions and Economies, 8(2), 75–93. https://ijie.um.edu.my/index.php/ijie/article/view/5037

  11. Ascarya, A., & Masrifah, A. R. (2023). Strategies implementing cash waqf system for Baitul Maal wat Tamwil to improve its commercial and social activities. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 16(1), 130–153. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-10-2020-0504

  12. Assi, E. (2008). Islamic waqf and management of cultural heritage in Palestine. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 14(4), 380–385. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527250802156180

  13. Awaludin, N. S., Nahar, H. S., Yaacob, H., & Bakar, N. S. (2018). Exploring awqāf governance: Preliminary evidence of governance practices and disclosure of two Malaysian waqāf institutions. Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Islamic Economics, 31(1), 139-150. https://doi.org/10.4197/Islec.31-1.9

  14. Azrak, T. (2022). The roles of cash waqf in improving the economic welfare: Case study of Turkey. The Journal of Management Theory and Practice (JMTP), 3(1), 42-47. https://doi.org/10.37231/jmtp.2022.3.1.200

  15. Bayram, K., & Altarturi, B. (2020). Waqf al-gharimin approach for non-performing loans of cooperative banks with a special focus on Marawi case. Turkish Journal of Islamic Economics, 7(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.26414/A064

  16. Bernal-Torres, César A. et al. (2021). Organizational and social innovation in Non-Profit Organizations performance in the context of an emergent economy. Intangible Capital, 17 (1),73-90. https://doi.org/10.3926/ic.1731.

  17. Billah, M.M. & Saiti, B. (2017). Islamic financial planning towards sustainable eco-growth. In N. Alam & S. Rizvi (Eds.) Islamic economies. Palgrave CIBFR studies in Islamic finance. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47937-8_2

  18. Cannon, L. (2002). Defining sustainability. In Edwards & A. Fowler (Eds.), The Earthscan reader on NGO management. Earthscan.

  19. Chabowski, B. R., Samiee, S., & Hult, G. T. M. (2013). A bibliometric analysis of the global branding literature and a research agenda. Journal of International Business Studies, 44(6), 622–634. https://doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2013.20

  20. Che Mohd Salleh, M., Razali, S. S., Megat Laksana, N. N., Che Embi, N. A., & Abdullah, N. I. (2020). Developing a sustainable model of waqf-based takaful for flood victims in Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 11(9), 1941–1952. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-10-2016-0114

  21. Chen, C. (2017). Science mapping: A systematic review of the literature. Journal of Data and Information Science, 2(2), 1–40. https://doi.org/10.1515/jdis-2017-0006

  22. Chowdhury, M. S. R., bin Ghazali, M. F., & Ibrahim, M. F. (2011). Economics of cash waqf management in Malaysia: A proposed cash waqf model for practitioners and future researchers. African Journal of Business Management, 5(30), 12155- 12163. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM11.1810

  23. Chowdhury, M. S. R., Chowdhury, I. A., Muhammad, M. Z., & Yasoa, M. R. (2012). Problems of waqf administration and proposals for improvement: A study in Malaysia. The Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 17(1), 1-8. https://www.icommercecentral.com/open-access/problems-of-waqf-administration-and-proposalsfor-improvement-a-study-in-malaysia.php?aid=38086

  24. Denney, A. S., & Tewksbury, R. J. J. (2013). How to write a literature review. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 24(2), 218–234. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511253.2012.730617

  25. Donthu, N., Gremler, D. D., Kumar, S., & Pattnaik, D. (2020). Mapping of Journal of Service Research themes: A 22-year review. Journal of Service Research, 25(2), 187-193. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670520977670032

  26. Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., & Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 133, 285–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070

  27. Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Pattnaik, D., & Lim, W. M. (2021). A bibliometric retrospection of marketing from the lens of psychology: Insights from Psychology & Marketing. Psychology & Marketing, 38(5), 834–865. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21472.

  28. Ebrahim, A. S., & Rangan, V. . (2010, May 19). The limits of nonprofit impact: A contingency framework for measuring social performance. (Harvard Business School General Management Unit Working Paper No. 10-099). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1611810

  29. Fan, X., Fu, G., Wang, L., Shen, W., & Zhang, Y. (2022). A bibliometric analysis and visualization of tension-type headache. Frontiers in Neurology, 13, 980096. https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2023.1177983

  30. Fauziah, N. N. (2021). Developing cash waqf model as an alternative financing for social enterprises to support decent work and economic growth in Indonesia. Turkish Journal of Islamic Economics, 8(Special Issue), 380–385. https://doi.org/ 10.26414/A2759

  31. Hairul-Suhaimi, N., Nur-Suriana, A., & Nor-Suhaily, B. (2018). Exploring awqaf mutawalli’s accounting and reporting practices: Some preliminary Malaysian evidence. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 26(4), 2583-2597. http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/pjssh/browse/regular-issue?article=JSSH-2284-2017

  32. Hapsari, M. I., Bin Mohd Thas Thaker, M. A., Mohammed, M. O., & Duasa, J. (2022). A qualitative investigation into crowdfunding framework as a source of financing for waqf land development. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 13(3), 425–443. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-10-2020-0311

  33. Hasan, A., Hassan, R., Engku Ali, E. R. A., Engku Ali, E. M. T., Abduh, M., & Noordin, N. H. (2019). A proposed human resource management model for zakat institutions in Malaysia. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 11(1), 98–109. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-10-2017-0036

  34. Hassana, S. H. M., Baharib, Z., Azizc, A. H. A., & Doktoralinad, C. M. (2020). Sustainable development of endowment (waqf) properties. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 13(4), 1135-1150. https://www.ijicc.net/images/vol_13/Iss_4/13498_Hassan_2020_E_R.pdf

  35. Hjørland, B. (2013). Facet analysis: The logical approach to knowledge organization. Information Processing & Management, 49(2), 545–557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2012.10.001

  36. Jiao, L., Harrison, G., & Chen, J. (2022). Cultural transition and organizational performance: the non-profit context. Public Money & Management, 42(6), 442-451. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540962.2020.1811510

  37. Kamaruddin, M. I. H., Hanefah, M. M., & Masruki, R. (2022). Challenges and prospects in waqf reporting practices in Malaysia. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-01-2022-0018

  38. Laallam, A., Kassim, S., Engku Ali, E. R. A., & Saiti, B. (2020). Intellectual capital in non-profit organisations: lessons learnt for waqf institutions. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 12(1), 27–48. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-10-2018-0111

  39. Laallam, A., Uluyol, B., Kassim, S., & Engku Ali, E. R. A. (2022). The components of intellectual capital and organisational performance in waqf institutions: evidence from Algeria based on structural equation modelling. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 13(7), 1110–1136. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-07-2021-0192

  40. Lewis, P. (2003). New China–old ways? A case study of the prospects for implementing human resource management practices in a Chinese state‐owned enterprise. Employee Relations, 25(1), 42-60. https://doi.org/10.1108/01425450310453517

  41. Lim, L. Y., Bong, C., Ho, W. S., Lim, J. S., Van Fan, Y., Ong, P. Y., . Klemeš, J. J., & Lee, C. T. (2022). Research update on food waste composting: A bibliometric analysis and way forward. Chemical Engineering Transactions, 97, 523-528. https://doi.org/10.3303/CET2297088

  42. Masruki, R., Hanefah, M. M., & Aryani, D. N. (2019). Performance measurements of socio-economic impact for waqf (endowment) institutions. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 7(6), 1-17. https://www.ijicc.net/images/vol7iss6/7601_Masruki_2019_E_R.pdf

  43. Misbah, H., Johari, F., Mat Nor, F., Haron, H., Shahwan, S., & Shafii, Z. (2022). Sustainable development, regional planning, and information management as an evolving theme in waqf research: A bibliometric analysis. Sustainability, 14(21), 14126. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142114126

  44. Mohd Sharip, S., Awang, M., & Ismail, R. (2022). The effect of motivating language and management effectiveness: empirical evidence from Waqf institutions in Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 13(2), 220–241. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-03-2020-0079

  45. Mohd Sharip, S., Awang, M., & Ismail, R. (2022). The effect of motivating language and management effectiveness: empirical evidence from Waqf institutions in Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 13(2), 220-241. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-03-2020-0079

  46. Mohd Thas Thaker, M. A., Amin, M. F., Mohd Thas Thaker, H., Khaliq, A., & Allah Pitchay, A. (2021). Cash waqf model for micro enterprises’ human capital development. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 13(1), 66–83. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-08-2018-0091

  47. Mohsin, M. I. A., & Muneeza, A. (2019). Integrating waqf crowdfunding into the blockchain: A modern approach for creating a waqf market. In U. A. Oseni & S. N. Ali (Eds.), Fintech in Islamic finance: Theory and practice (pp. 266–279). Routledge.

  48. Mukherjee, D., Lim, W. M., Kumar, S., & Donthu, N. (2022). Guidelines for advancing theory and practice through bibliometric research. Journal of Business Research, 148, 101–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.04.042

  49. Muwardi, D., Saide, S., Eko Indrajit, R., Iqbal, M., Astuti, S. E., & Herzavina, H. (2020). Intangible resources and institution performance: The concern of intellectual capital, employee performance, job satisfaction, and its impact on organization performance. International Journal of Innovation Management, 24(5), 2150009. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1363919621500092

  50. Nerur, S. P., Rasheed, A. A., & Natarajan, V. (2008). The intellectual structure of the strategic management field: An author co-citation analysis. Strategic Management Journal, 29(3), 319–336. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.659

  51. Ninglasari, S. Y. (2021). Mapping the cash waqf literature based on Web of Science and VOSviewer: A bibliometric and visualization. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal). 5558. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/5558

  52. Noordin, N. H., Haron, S. N., & Kassim, S. (2017). Developing a comprehensive performance measurement system for waqf institutions. International Journal of Social Economics, 44(7), 921-936. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-09-2015-0257.

  53. Pieters, R., & Baumgartner, H. (2002). Who talks to whom? Intra-and interdisciplinary communication of economics journals. Journal of Economic Literature, 40(2), 483–509. https://doi.org/10.1257/002205102320161348

  54. Prasad, L. (2003). Sanmati, the art of 'generous disposition': Flourishing amidst religious difference. In J. T. McDaniel & H. Kilgoe (Eds.), Religious studies, theology, and human flourishing. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197658338.003.0005

  55. Pyeman, J., Hasan, H., & Ahmad, I. (2016). Modernizing waqf performance evaluation by Waqf Management Efficiency Index. Asia-Pacific Management Accounting Journal (APMAJ), 11(2), 65-78. https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/29960/

  56. Qurrata, V. A., Yusida, E., Hussain, N. E., Merlinda, S., Purnamasari, V., & Seprillina, L. (2021). Effectiveness of cash waqf management in improving community welfare: Challenges and opportunities. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 10, 342–359. http://buscompress.com/uploads/3/4/9/8/34980536/riber_10-s1_29_u20-086_342359.pdf

  57. Radu, V., Radu, F., Tabirca, A. I., Saplacan, S. I., & Lile, R. (2021). Bibliometric analysis of fuzzy logic research in international scientific databases. International Journal of Computers, Communications & Control (IJCCC), 16, 4120. https://doi.org/10.15837/ijccc.2021.1.4120

  58. Ramli, A., Fahmi, F., Darus, F., & Ismail, N. (2018). Primary drivers of sustainable performance: The case of corporate waqf. Global Journal Al Thaqafah, 8(1), 207-218. https://doi.org/10.7187/GJATSI2018-14

  59. Rogers, G., Szomszor, M., & Adams, J. (2020). Sample size in bibliometric analysis. Scientometric, 125(1), 777–794. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-020-03647-7

  60. Rossetto, D. E., Bernardes, R. C., Borini, F. M., & Gattaz, C. C. (2018). Structure and evolution of innovation research in the last 60 years: Review and future trends in the field of business through the citations and co-citations analysis. Scientometrics, 115 (3), 1329–1363. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-018-2709-7

  61. Rusydiana, A. S. . (2019). Bibliometric analysis of Scopus-indexed waqf studies. Ekonomi Islam Indonesia, 1(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.58968/eii.v1i1.1

  62. Sapuan, N. M., & Zeni, N. A. M. (2021). The determinants of waqf sustainability in Malaysia: A PLS-SEM analysis. International Journal of Business and Society, 22(1), 102-118. https://doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.3164.2021

  63. Sharip, S. B. M., Noor, A. H. B., Ibrahim, S. S. B., & Rusli, N. A. B. M. (2016). A preliminary study on human resource in waqf institution: The case of the State of Selangor, Malaysia. International Journal of Applied Business And Economic Research, 14(15), 10643–10658. https://serialsjournals.com/abstract/11262_ch_6_-_itmar-15-248.pdf

  64. Siraj, S. A. (2012). An empirical investigation into the accounting, accountability and effectiveness of waqf management in the State Islamic Religious Councils (SIRCs) in Malaysia. [PhD Thesis, Cardiff University]. https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/46875/

  65. Som, H., & Nam, R. (2009). An exploratory research on the relationship between organizational learning attributes on non-profit organizations performance in Singapore. European Journal of Social Sciences, 8(2), 310-323.

  66. Stremersch, S., Verniers, I., & Verhoef, P. C. (2007). The quest for citations: Drivers of article impact. Journal of Marketing, 71(3), 171–193. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.71.3.171

  67. Sukmana, R. (2020). Critical assessment of Islamic endowment funds (waqf) literature: Lesson for government and future directions. Heliyon, 6(1), e05074. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05074

  68. Sulaiman, M., & Zakari, M. A. (2015). Efficiency and effectiveness of waqf institutions in Malaysia: toward financial sustainability. In H. A. El-Karanshawy et al. (Eds.), Access to finance and human development—Essays on zakah, awqaf and microfinance (pp. 43-53). Bloomsbury Qatar Foundation.

  69. Uluyol, B., Secinaro, S., Calandra, D., & Lanzalonga, F. (2021). Mapping waqf research: A thirty-year bibliometric analysis. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 12(5), 748-767. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-01-2021-0031

  70. van Eck, N.J. & Waltman, L. (2010). Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping. Scientometrics, 84, 523–538. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-009-0146-3

  71. Widiastuti, T., Sukmana, R., & Hady, A. F. (2020). Financial performance measurement for nazhir: A proposed model based on sharia accounting standard. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 13(10), 338-352. https://www.ijicc.net/images/vol_13/Iss_10/131026_Widiastuti_2020_E_R.pdf

  72. Yakob, R., Bangaan Abdullah, M. H. S., Yakob, S., Yakob, N., Md. Razali, N. H., & Mohamad, H. (2022). Analysis of enterprise risk management practices in Malaysian waqf institutions. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 15(3), 569-585. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-07-2020-0330

  73. Yang, C., & Northcott, D. (2019). How can the public trust charities? The role of performance accountability reporting. Accounting and Finance, 59(3), 1681–1707. https://doi.org/10.1111/acfi.12475

  74. Yasmin, S., & Ghafran, C. (2019). The problematics of accountability: internal responses to external pressures in exposed organisations. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 64, 102070. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2019.01.002

  75. Zauro, N. A., Saad, R. A. J., Ahmi, A., & Mohd Hussin, M. Y. (2020). Integration of waqf towards enhancing financial inclusion and socio-economic justice in Nigeria. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 36(4), 491–505. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-04-2020-0054

List of Cited By :

Crossref logo

A Comparative Analysis of Legal Products on the Development of Productive Waqf in Indonesia and Malaysia

M. Roem Syibly, Nurul Hidayawatie Mustaffa, Muhammad Rabbani Bin Zulkifle, Cahya Wulan Ndini
Abstract View : 320
Download :375