Main Article Content
Abstract
Krisis senantiasa “berwajah ganda”. Pada satu sisi, krisis menciptakan ketidakstabilan, kecemasan, dan kerugian baik material maupun immaterial. Namun, krisis juga menciptakan peluang (Ioannides & Gyimóthy, 2020) dan pelajaran berharga bagi organisasi dan, dalam banyak kasus, umat manusia. Pandemi Covid-19 yang dideklarasikan sebagai Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) oleh organisasi kesehatan dunia (WHO) pada 30 Januari 2020 dan baru dinyatakan berakhir pada 05 Mei 2023 menyebabkan kematian antara 13,3-16,6 juta orang (dalam kurun 1 Januari 2020 hingga 31 Desember 2021) (Rahadian, 2022). Tidak
berbeda dengan krisis dan bencana lainnya, pandemi Covid-19 juga telah memberikan banyak pelajaran berharga.
Pandemi Covid-19 tidak hanya menguji sistem kesehatan, tetapi juga menguji sistem-sistem lainnya seperti sistem jaminan sosial, sistem politik, kapital sosial masyarakat, dan yang tidak dapat diabaikan adalah sistem komunikasi publik. Oleh karena itu, yang terpenting dari pandemi covid adalah bagaimana mengambil pelajaran dari krisis tersebut. Dalam hal ini, Dirjen WHO, Tedros
Adhanom Ghebreyesus (Dinkes Aceh, 2023) mengemukakan,”Covid telah mengubah dunia, mengubah kita. Seperti apa yang seharusnya terjadi. Jika kita kembali seperti dulu sebelum Covid, kita gagal untuk belajar dan bersalah ke generasi masa depan”. Dengan demikian, kegagalan dalam mengambil pelajaran bukan saja sebuah kesalahan, tetapi juga”dosa” untuk generasi yang akan datang.
Keywords
Article Details
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References
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- Chang, Y. L. (2003). ‘glocalization’ of television: Programming strategies of global television broadcasters in Asia. Asian Journal of Communication, 13(1), 1–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/01292980309364829
- Dinkes Aceh. (2023, May). WHO Umumkan Pandemi Covid Telah Berakhir - Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Aceh. Https://Dinkes.Acehprov.Go.Id/Detailpost/Who-Umumkan-Pandemi-Covid-Telah-Berakhir.
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- Falcone, R., & Sapienza, A. (2020). How COVID-19 changed the information needs of Italian citizens. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(19), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17196988
- Gioia, F., & Boursier, V. (2022). Young adults’ attitudes toward online self-disclosure and social connection as predictors of a preference for online social interactions: the mediating effect of relational closeness. Atlantic Journal of Communication, 30(5), 481–497. https://doi.org/10.1080/15456870.2021.1952205
- Gulmez, D. (2021). Glocal as hybridity, hegemony and reflexive engagement. Globalizations, 18(5), 750–761. https://doi.org/10.1080/14747731.2020.1842669
- Gynada Winshine, C., & Haryono, H. (2021). Public Communication Strategies on Socialization Covid-19 Vaccine in Indonesia Perspective Sociology of Mass Communication. Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies, 1(6), 437–445. https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v1i6.81
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- Jose, S. (2022). COVID Vaccine And Generation Z – A Study of Factors Influencing Adoption. Young Consumers, 23(1), 16–32. https://doi.org/10.1108/YC-01-2021-1276
- Kaduka, L., Olale, J., Karamanos, A., Mutai, J., Coultas, C., Ahmed, I., L’Esperance, V., Read, U., Dazzan, P., Cruickshank, J. K., Muniu, E., & Harding, S. (2023). Contextually appropriate communication strategies for COVID-19 prevention in Kenya border regions: Evidence from a mixed methods observational study in Busia and Mandera counties. BMJ Open, 13(5), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-062686
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- Krause, N. M., Freiling, I., Beets, B., & Brossard, D. (2020). Fact-checking as risk communication: the multi-layered risk of misinformation in times of COVID-19. Journal of Risk Research, 23(8), 1052–1059. https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2020.1756385
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- Marsudi, M., Sampurno, M. B. T., Wiratmoko, C., & Ratyaningrum, F. (2020). Kontribusi Desain Komunikasi Visual dalam Anti-Hoax System saat Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia. SALAM: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar-I, 7(10), 923–938. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v7i10.15844
- Masduki. (2020). Blunders of government communication: The political economy of COVID-19 communication policy in indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 24(2), 97–111. https://doi.org/10.22146/JSP.57389
- Moss, G., & Konstantinova, N. (2024). Communicating Solidarity? Public Responses to UK Government Communication of COVID-19. Representation, 60(3), 415–433. https://doi.org/10.1080/00344893.2023.2263465
- Najie, I. A., Widati, S., & Fattah, M. Z. (2023). Role of Traditional Media in Preventing Misinformation About COVID-19: A Literature Review. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 14(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2023.14.1.1-12
- Nasir, N. M., Baequni, B., & Nurmansyah, M. I. (2020). Misinformation Related To Covid-19 in Indonesia. Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia, 8(2), 51. https://doi.org/10.20473/jaki.v8i2.2020.51-59
- Nelson, T., Kagan, N., Critchlow, C., Hillard, A., & Hsu, A. (2020). The Danger of Misinformation in the COVID-19 Crisis. In Missouri medicine (Vol. 117, Issue 6).
- Radwan, A. F., & Mousa, S. A. (2020). Government Communication Strategies during Coronavirus Pandemic: United Arab Emirates Lessons. Journal of Health Management, 22(4), 516–527. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972063420983091
- Rahadian, L. (2022). WHO: Korban Meninggal Akibat Covid Capai 16,6 Juta Orang. 05 Mei. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20220505210650-4-336917/who-korban-meninggal-akibat-covid-capai-166-juta-orang
- Rahmawati, D., Mulyana, D., Lumakto, G., Viendyasari, M., & Anindhita, W. (2021). Mapping Disinformation During the Covid-19 in Indonesia: Qualitative Content Analysis. Jurnal ASPIKOM, 6(2), 222. https://doi.org/10.24329/aspikom.v6i2.907
- Reyes, L. M., Ortiz, L., Abedi, M., Luciano, Y., Ramos, W., & Pablo, P. J. (2021). Misinformation on COVID-19 origin and its relationship with perception and knowledge about social distancing: A cross-sectional study. PLoS ONE, 16(3), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248160
- Rianto, P., Afifi, S., & Hariyanti, P. (2023). Perilaku Pencarian Informasi Covid 19 dan Implikasinya pada Strategi Komunikasi. Komunika, 10(1), 28–38. https://doi.org/10.22236/komunika.v10i1.10216
- Rianto, P., & Setiawati, T. (2021). The Role of Indonesian Mainstream Media to Fight Against Covid-19 Hoaxes. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, Volume 596, 596(Jcc), 224–227.
- Sakhiyya, Z., Dewi Saraswati, G. P., Anam, Z., & Azis, A. (2024). What’s in a name? Crisis communication during the COVID-19 pandemic in multilingual Indonesia. International Journal of Multilingualism, 21(2), 1169–1182. https://doi.org/10.1080/14790718.2022.2127732
- Tallutondok, E. B., & Hsieh, C.-J. (2022). Lessons on effective communication from Taiwan Government to combat COVID-19. GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal), 5(2), 99–103. https://doi.org/10.35898/ghmj-52933
- Wahyuni, H. I. (2024). Trust , pandemic and communication : an analysis of the COVID-19 pandemic from an autopoietic systems perspective. Kybernetes, 53(12), 5136–5154. https://doi.org/10.1108/K-06-2022-0866
- Warren, G. W., & Lofstedt, R. (2022). Risk communication and COVID-19 in Europe: lessons for future public health crises. Journal of Risk Research, 25(10), 1161–1175. https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2021.1947874
- Yang, J. Z., Liu, Z., & Wong, J. C. S. (2022). Information seeking and information sharing during the COVID-19 pandemic. Communication Quarterly, 70(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/01463373.2021.1995772
- Yin, F., Ji, M., Yang, Z., Wu, Z., Xia, X., Xing, T., She, Y., & Hu, Z. (2022). Exploring the determinants of global vaccination campaigns to combat COVID-19. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 9(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-022-01106-7
- Yustitia, S., & Ashrianto, P. D. (2020). An Analysis on COVID-19 Disinformation Triangle in Indonesia. Komunikator, 12(2), 117–128. https://doi.org/10.18196/jkm.122040
- Zhou, X., Roberto, A. J., & Lu, A. H. (2023). Understanding Online Health Risk Information Seeking and Avoiding during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Health Communication, 38(3), 532–542. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2021.1958981
References
Adhani, A., Anshori, A., & Mahardika, A. (2022). Public Attitudes towards the Government’s Policy Communication in Preventing COVID-19. Jurnal ASPIKOM, 7(1), 61. https://doi.org/10.24329/aspikom.v7i1.1058
Apriliani, R., & Abisono, F. Q. (2023). Cultural Approach in Responding to theCrisis of Public TrustSleman Government ’ s Strategy in Encouraging Cultural Approach in Responding to the Crisis of Public Trust Sleman Government ’ s Strategy in Encouraging COVID-19 Vaccination. Jurnal Komunikasi Indonesia, 12(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.7454/jkmi.v12i1.1186
Arifin, B. (2022). Government Communication Strategies in Time of Pandemic: Comparative Study between South Korea and Indonesia. Policy & Governance Review, 6(2), 189. https://doi.org/10.30589/pgr.v6i2.546
BasuThakur, P., & De, S. (2023). Government communication strategy and its reflection on media construction of pandemic: A structured analysis of COVID-19 in India. Review of Communication, 23(3), 276–292. https://doi.org/10.1080/15358593.2023.2228875
BBC Indonesia. (2022). Kematian akibat Covid-19 di Indonesia tertinggi kedua di Asia, pandemi disebut epidemiolog “masih serius dan genting.” 09 Maret. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-60664347
Chang, Y. L. (2003). ‘glocalization’ of television: Programming strategies of global television broadcasters in Asia. Asian Journal of Communication, 13(1), 1–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/01292980309364829
Dinkes Aceh. (2023, May). WHO Umumkan Pandemi Covid Telah Berakhir - Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Aceh. Https://Dinkes.Acehprov.Go.Id/Detailpost/Who-Umumkan-Pandemi-Covid-Telah-Berakhir.
Elers, P., & Dutta, M. J. (2023). Theorizing COVID-19 information retrieving from a culture-centered lens: Communication infrastructures for challenging disinformation. Communication Monographs, 90(2), 205–224. https://doi.org/10.1080/03637751.2022.2164321
Falcone, R., & Sapienza, A. (2020). How COVID-19 changed the information needs of Italian citizens. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(19), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17196988
Gioia, F., & Boursier, V. (2022). Young adults’ attitudes toward online self-disclosure and social connection as predictors of a preference for online social interactions: the mediating effect of relational closeness. Atlantic Journal of Communication, 30(5), 481–497. https://doi.org/10.1080/15456870.2021.1952205
Gulmez, D. (2021). Glocal as hybridity, hegemony and reflexive engagement. Globalizations, 18(5), 750–761. https://doi.org/10.1080/14747731.2020.1842669
Gynada Winshine, C., & Haryono, H. (2021). Public Communication Strategies on Socialization Covid-19 Vaccine in Indonesia Perspective Sociology of Mass Communication. Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies, 1(6), 437–445. https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v1i6.81
Ioannides, D., & Gyimóthy, S. (2020). The COVID-19 crisis as an opportunity for escaping the unsustainable global tourism path. Tourism Geographies, 22(3), 624–632. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1763445
Jose, S. (2022). COVID Vaccine And Generation Z – A Study of Factors Influencing Adoption. Young Consumers, 23(1), 16–32. https://doi.org/10.1108/YC-01-2021-1276
Kaduka, L., Olale, J., Karamanos, A., Mutai, J., Coultas, C., Ahmed, I., L’Esperance, V., Read, U., Dazzan, P., Cruickshank, J. K., Muniu, E., & Harding, S. (2023). Contextually appropriate communication strategies for COVID-19 prevention in Kenya border regions: Evidence from a mixed methods observational study in Busia and Mandera counties. BMJ Open, 13(5), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-062686
Kim, H., Han, J. Y., & Seo, Y. (2020). Effects of facebook comments on attitude toward vaccines: The roles of perceived distributions of public opinion and perceived vaccine efficacy. Journal of Health Communication, 25(2), 159–169.
Koentjaraningrat. (1984). Kebudayaan Jawa. Balai Pustaka.
Krause, N. M., Freiling, I., Beets, B., & Brossard, D. (2020). Fact-checking as risk communication: the multi-layered risk of misinformation in times of COVID-19. Journal of Risk Research, 23(8), 1052–1059. https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2020.1756385
Limilia, P., & Pratamawaty, B. B. (2020). Google Trends and Information Seeking Trend of COVID-19 in Indonesia. Jurnal ASPIKOM, 5(2), 188. https://doi.org/10.24329/aspikom.v5i2.741
Marsudi, M., Sampurno, M. B. T., Wiratmoko, C., & Ratyaningrum, F. (2020). Kontribusi Desain Komunikasi Visual dalam Anti-Hoax System saat Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia. SALAM: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar-I, 7(10), 923–938. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v7i10.15844
Masduki. (2020). Blunders of government communication: The political economy of COVID-19 communication policy in indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 24(2), 97–111. https://doi.org/10.22146/JSP.57389
Moss, G., & Konstantinova, N. (2024). Communicating Solidarity? Public Responses to UK Government Communication of COVID-19. Representation, 60(3), 415–433. https://doi.org/10.1080/00344893.2023.2263465
Najie, I. A., Widati, S., & Fattah, M. Z. (2023). Role of Traditional Media in Preventing Misinformation About COVID-19: A Literature Review. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 14(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2023.14.1.1-12
Nasir, N. M., Baequni, B., & Nurmansyah, M. I. (2020). Misinformation Related To Covid-19 in Indonesia. Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia, 8(2), 51. https://doi.org/10.20473/jaki.v8i2.2020.51-59
Nelson, T., Kagan, N., Critchlow, C., Hillard, A., & Hsu, A. (2020). The Danger of Misinformation in the COVID-19 Crisis. In Missouri medicine (Vol. 117, Issue 6).
Radwan, A. F., & Mousa, S. A. (2020). Government Communication Strategies during Coronavirus Pandemic: United Arab Emirates Lessons. Journal of Health Management, 22(4), 516–527. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972063420983091
Rahadian, L. (2022). WHO: Korban Meninggal Akibat Covid Capai 16,6 Juta Orang. 05 Mei. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20220505210650-4-336917/who-korban-meninggal-akibat-covid-capai-166-juta-orang
Rahmawati, D., Mulyana, D., Lumakto, G., Viendyasari, M., & Anindhita, W. (2021). Mapping Disinformation During the Covid-19 in Indonesia: Qualitative Content Analysis. Jurnal ASPIKOM, 6(2), 222. https://doi.org/10.24329/aspikom.v6i2.907
Reyes, L. M., Ortiz, L., Abedi, M., Luciano, Y., Ramos, W., & Pablo, P. J. (2021). Misinformation on COVID-19 origin and its relationship with perception and knowledge about social distancing: A cross-sectional study. PLoS ONE, 16(3), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248160
Rianto, P., Afifi, S., & Hariyanti, P. (2023). Perilaku Pencarian Informasi Covid 19 dan Implikasinya pada Strategi Komunikasi. Komunika, 10(1), 28–38. https://doi.org/10.22236/komunika.v10i1.10216
Rianto, P., & Setiawati, T. (2021). The Role of Indonesian Mainstream Media to Fight Against Covid-19 Hoaxes. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, Volume 596, 596(Jcc), 224–227.
Sakhiyya, Z., Dewi Saraswati, G. P., Anam, Z., & Azis, A. (2024). What’s in a name? Crisis communication during the COVID-19 pandemic in multilingual Indonesia. International Journal of Multilingualism, 21(2), 1169–1182. https://doi.org/10.1080/14790718.2022.2127732
Tallutondok, E. B., & Hsieh, C.-J. (2022). Lessons on effective communication from Taiwan Government to combat COVID-19. GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal), 5(2), 99–103. https://doi.org/10.35898/ghmj-52933
Wahyuni, H. I. (2024). Trust , pandemic and communication : an analysis of the COVID-19 pandemic from an autopoietic systems perspective. Kybernetes, 53(12), 5136–5154. https://doi.org/10.1108/K-06-2022-0866
Warren, G. W., & Lofstedt, R. (2022). Risk communication and COVID-19 in Europe: lessons for future public health crises. Journal of Risk Research, 25(10), 1161–1175. https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2021.1947874
Yang, J. Z., Liu, Z., & Wong, J. C. S. (2022). Information seeking and information sharing during the COVID-19 pandemic. Communication Quarterly, 70(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/01463373.2021.1995772
Yin, F., Ji, M., Yang, Z., Wu, Z., Xia, X., Xing, T., She, Y., & Hu, Z. (2022). Exploring the determinants of global vaccination campaigns to combat COVID-19. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 9(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-022-01106-7
Yustitia, S., & Ashrianto, P. D. (2020). An Analysis on COVID-19 Disinformation Triangle in Indonesia. Komunikator, 12(2), 117–128. https://doi.org/10.18196/jkm.122040
Zhou, X., Roberto, A. J., & Lu, A. H. (2023). Understanding Online Health Risk Information Seeking and Avoiding during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Health Communication, 38(3), 532–542. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2021.1958981