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Abstract
Sudah beberapa edisi Jurnal Komunikasi menerbitkan artikel dengan mengambil objek kajian media baru, media digital, ataupun media sosial. Aneka penyebutan kajian media ini mengindikasikan kompleksitas masalah. Dalam kajian-kajian akademik, beberapa penulis menyebutnya sebagai media digital seperti kajian Kaul (2012), Thumim & Chouliaraki (2010), Utomo (2022), dan Habibi (2010) untuk menyebutkan beberapa penelitian. Penelitian lainnya menggunakan istilah atau terminologi media baru (Asmar, 2020; Ataman & Çoban, 2018; Baber, 2003; Van Couvering, 2017). Berikutnya, kajian-kajian yang secara khusus memfokuskan analisis pada media sosial yang merupakan bagian dari media baru atau media digital. Dalam satu dekade belakangan, media sosial seperti Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, ataupun TikTok telah menjadi bahan kajian penting. Kajian-kajian itu mempunyai latar belakang keilmuwan yang sangat beragam. Ini berimplikasi pada teori, pendekatan, perspektif yang digunakan juga sangat beragam. Di Indonesia, sebagai ilustrasi, para sarjana dan pengamat Indonesia dari luar negeri telah menempatkan media sosial sebagai objek kajian yang sangat penting. Baulch & Pramiyanti (2018), misalnya, mengkaji bagaimana media sosial Instagram digunakan untuk membangun citra diri sebagai muslimah. Sementara itu, banyak kajian lainnya mengenai media sosial di Indonesia menggunakan perspektif digital activism (Lim, 2017; Saud & Margono, 2021; Suwana, 2020), dan lainnya menggunakan perspektif demokrasi dan pengawasan (surveilance) seperti dikerjakan, misalnya, Masduki (2021), Nurhayati & Suryadi (2017), Putri (2022), dan juga (Saud & Margono (2021).
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References
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- Arifin, B. (2022). Government Communication Strategies in Time of Pandemic: Comparative Study between South Korea and Indonesia. Policy & Governance Review, 6(2), 189. https://doi.org/10.30589/pgr.v6i2.546
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- Ataman, B., & Çoban, B. (2018). Counter-surveillance and alternative new media in Turkey. Information Communication and Society, 21(7), 1014–1029. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2018.1451908
- Baber, Z. (2003). New Media, New Politics? The Internet and the Prospects for Digital Democracy. Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society, 23(2), 125–128. https://doi.org/10.1177/0270467603251307
- Baulch, E., & Pramiyanti, A. (2018). Hijabers on Instagram: Using Visual Social Media to Construct the Ideal Muslim Woman. Social Media and Society, 4(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305118800308
- Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., & Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 133(March), 285–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070
- Dunan, A. (2020). Government Communications in Digital Era: Public Relation and Democracy. Journal Pekommas, 5(1), 71. https://doi.org/10.30818/jpkm.2020.2050108
- Habibi, Z. (2010). Media convergence: Newsroom challenges and opportunities in the digital age. Jurnal Komunikasi, 5(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.20885/komunikasi.vol5.iss1.art1
- Heryanto, A. (2015). Identitas dan Kenikmatan, Politik Budaya Layar di Indonesia (1st ed.). KPG.
- Kaul, V. (2012). Changing Paradigms of Media Landscape in the Digital Age. Journal of Mass Communication and Journalism, 02(02). https://doi.org/10.4172/2165-7912.1000110
- Lim, M. (2017). Klik yang Tak Memantik: Aktivisme Media Sosial di Indonesia. Jurnal Komunikasi Indonesia, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v3i1.7846
- Maharani, P. S., & Nurafifah, N. L. (2020). Political Communication: Social Media Strengths and Threats in the 2019 General Election. Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review, 5(2), 292–306. https://doi.org/10.15294/ipsr.v5i2.21522
- Mahdi, M. I. (2022). Pengguna Media Sosial di Indonesia Capai 191 Juta pada 2022. DataIndonesia. https://dataindonesia.id/digital/detail/pengguna-media-sosial-di-indonesia-capai-191-juta-pada-2022
- Masduki. (2020). Blunders of government communication: The political economy of COVID-19 communication policy in indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 24(2), 97–111. https://doi.org/10.22146/JSP.57389
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- Nurhayati, N., & Suryadi, R. (2017). Democratic Challenges of Indonesia in the Social Media Era. Diponegoro Law Review, 2(2), 349. https://doi.org/10.14710/dilrev.2.2.2017.105-114
- Permatasari, A. N., Soelistiyowati, E., Suastami, I. G. A. P. P., & Johan, R. A. (2021). Digital Public Relations: Trend and Required Skills. Jurnal ASPIKOM, 6(2), 373. https://doi.org/10.24329/aspikom.v6i2.836
- Putri, I. R. (2022). Aktivisme digital dan pemanfaatan media baru sebagai pendekatan pemberdayaan masyarakat atas isu lingkungan Digital activism and the utilization of new media as community empowerment approach to environmental issues. Bricolage ; Jurnal Magister Ilmu Komunikasi, 8(2), 231–246.
- Saud, M., & Margono, H. (2021). Indonesia’s rise in digital democracy and youth’s political participation. Journal of Information Technology and Politics, 18(4), 443–454. https://doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2021.1900019
- Siregar, A. (2014). Mengawal Demokratisasi Media: Menolak Konsentrasi, Membangun Keberagaman. Kompas.
- Suwana, F. (2020). What motivates digital activism? The case of the Save KPK movement in Indonesia. Information Communication and Society, 23(9), 1295–1310. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2018.1563205
- Thumim, N., & Chouliaraki, L. (2010). Legitimising the BBC in the digital cultural sphere: The case of capture Wales. Javnost, 17(2), 83–100. https://doi.org/10.1080/13183222.2010.11009032
- Utami, P. (2019). Hoax in Modern Politics. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 22(2), 85. https://doi.org/10.22146/jsp.34614
- Utomo, W. P. (2022). Hoax and Paradox of Digital Public Sphere. Jurnal Komunikasi Indonesia, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.7454/jkmi.v11i1.1024
- Van Couvering, E. (2017). The Political Economy of New Media Revisited. Proceedings of the 50th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (2017), 1812–1819. https://doi.org/10.24251/hicss.2017.220
References
Andoh-Quainoo, L., & Annor-Antwi, P. (2015). The Use of Social Media in Public Relations: A Case of Facebook in the Ghanaian Financial Services Industry. New Media and Mass Communication, 41(1), 37–47. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234652804.pdf
Arifin, B. (2022). Government Communication Strategies in Time of Pandemic: Comparative Study between South Korea and Indonesia. Policy & Governance Review, 6(2), 189. https://doi.org/10.30589/pgr.v6i2.546
Asmar, A. (2020). Ekspresi Keberagaman Online: Media Baru dan Dakwah. Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah, 40(1), 54–64. https://doi.org/10.21580/jid.v40.1.5298
Ataman, B., & Çoban, B. (2018). Counter-surveillance and alternative new media in Turkey. Information Communication and Society, 21(7), 1014–1029. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2018.1451908
Baber, Z. (2003). New Media, New Politics? The Internet and the Prospects for Digital Democracy. Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society, 23(2), 125–128. https://doi.org/10.1177/0270467603251307
Baulch, E., & Pramiyanti, A. (2018). Hijabers on Instagram: Using Visual Social Media to Construct the Ideal Muslim Woman. Social Media and Society, 4(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305118800308
Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., & Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 133(March), 285–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070
Dunan, A. (2020). Government Communications in Digital Era: Public Relation and Democracy. Journal Pekommas, 5(1), 71. https://doi.org/10.30818/jpkm.2020.2050108
Habibi, Z. (2010). Media convergence: Newsroom challenges and opportunities in the digital age. Jurnal Komunikasi, 5(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.20885/komunikasi.vol5.iss1.art1
Heryanto, A. (2015). Identitas dan Kenikmatan, Politik Budaya Layar di Indonesia (1st ed.). KPG.
Kaul, V. (2012). Changing Paradigms of Media Landscape in the Digital Age. Journal of Mass Communication and Journalism, 02(02). https://doi.org/10.4172/2165-7912.1000110
Lim, M. (2017). Klik yang Tak Memantik: Aktivisme Media Sosial di Indonesia. Jurnal Komunikasi Indonesia, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v3i1.7846
Maharani, P. S., & Nurafifah, N. L. (2020). Political Communication: Social Media Strengths and Threats in the 2019 General Election. Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review, 5(2), 292–306. https://doi.org/10.15294/ipsr.v5i2.21522
Mahdi, M. I. (2022). Pengguna Media Sosial di Indonesia Capai 191 Juta pada 2022. DataIndonesia. https://dataindonesia.id/digital/detail/pengguna-media-sosial-di-indonesia-capai-191-juta-pada-2022
Masduki. (2020). Blunders of government communication: The political economy of COVID-19 communication policy in indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 24(2), 97–111. https://doi.org/10.22146/JSP.57389
Masduki. (2021). Media Control in the Digital Politics of Indonesia. Media and Communication, 9(4), 52–61.
Mizanie, D., & Irwansyah, I. (2019). Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Sebagai Strategi Kehumasan Digital Di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0. Jurnal Komunikasi, 13(2), 149–164. https://doi.org/10.21107/komunikasi.v13i2.5099
Nurhayati, N., & Suryadi, R. (2017). Democratic Challenges of Indonesia in the Social Media Era. Diponegoro Law Review, 2(2), 349. https://doi.org/10.14710/dilrev.2.2.2017.105-114
Permatasari, A. N., Soelistiyowati, E., Suastami, I. G. A. P. P., & Johan, R. A. (2021). Digital Public Relations: Trend and Required Skills. Jurnal ASPIKOM, 6(2), 373. https://doi.org/10.24329/aspikom.v6i2.836
Putri, I. R. (2022). Aktivisme digital dan pemanfaatan media baru sebagai pendekatan pemberdayaan masyarakat atas isu lingkungan Digital activism and the utilization of new media as community empowerment approach to environmental issues. Bricolage ; Jurnal Magister Ilmu Komunikasi, 8(2), 231–246.
Saud, M., & Margono, H. (2021). Indonesia’s rise in digital democracy and youth’s political participation. Journal of Information Technology and Politics, 18(4), 443–454. https://doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2021.1900019
Siregar, A. (2014). Mengawal Demokratisasi Media: Menolak Konsentrasi, Membangun Keberagaman. Kompas.
Suwana, F. (2020). What motivates digital activism? The case of the Save KPK movement in Indonesia. Information Communication and Society, 23(9), 1295–1310. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2018.1563205
Thumim, N., & Chouliaraki, L. (2010). Legitimising the BBC in the digital cultural sphere: The case of capture Wales. Javnost, 17(2), 83–100. https://doi.org/10.1080/13183222.2010.11009032
Utami, P. (2019). Hoax in Modern Politics. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 22(2), 85. https://doi.org/10.22146/jsp.34614
Utomo, W. P. (2022). Hoax and Paradox of Digital Public Sphere. Jurnal Komunikasi Indonesia, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.7454/jkmi.v11i1.1024
Van Couvering, E. (2017). The Political Economy of New Media Revisited. Proceedings of the 50th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (2017), 1812–1819. https://doi.org/10.24251/hicss.2017.220