AI Usage Policy Statement


The authors declare that Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology was used solely to support the enhancement of the manuscript’s linguistic quality. The use of AI was strictly limited to improving readability and conducting proofreading, including grammar correction, spelling, and refining sentence structure. AI was not employed for generating scientific content, analyzing data, or formulating interpretations. All scientific ideas, research findings, and interpretations presented in this article are entirely the result of the authors' intellectual work and responsibility. In line with our commitment to academic integrity and transparency, we affirm that the use of AI tools was conducted ethically and did not replace the authors’ role in the creation and articulation of the scholarly content.