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Abstract
Artikel ini berusaha menjelaskan tentang adanya hubungan antara kelompok radikalisme dengan media sosial yang berbasis pada internet, sehingga terjadinya pergeseran literasi keagamaan di kalangan generasi milenial. Pola penyebaran paham tersebut semakin tumbuh subur di kalangan pelajar dan generasi milenial melalui media sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab dua pertanyaan pokok: Bagaimana potensi penyebaran radiklaisme di kalangan generasi milenial melalui media sosial? Sejauh mana media literasi dalam mencegah radikalisme pada generasi milenial? Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa generasi minenial mudah terpapar paham radikalisme melalui media sosial. Adanya pergeseran bentuk dan pola penyebaran isu radikalisme dari literasi buku ke dunia cyber. Penelitian ini diharapkan memperkaya hasil riset dan kajian dalam isu generasi milenial, intoleransi serta radikalisme di Indonesia.
The Shift of Literacy Among Millennials as the Result of Radicalism Spreading in Social Media
This article tries to explain about the relationship between radical groups and social media or the internet, so that there is a shif in religious literacy among the millenial generation. The pattern of spreading radicalism is increasingly thriving among students and millennials through social media. This research aims to answer two main questions: What is the potential of radicalism among millennials through social media? To what extent is media literacy in preventing radicalism in millennial generations? The results of this study prove that millennial generation is easily exposed to radicalism through social media. There is a shift in the form and patteren of the spread of radicalism issues from book literacy to the cyber world. This research is expected to enrich the results of research and studies on the issue of millennial generation, intolerance, and radicalism in Indonesia.
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Copyright (c) 2021 M. Nanda Fanindy, Siti Mupida
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References
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References
Al-Asymawi, Muhammad Sa'id. Khilafah al-Islamiyah. Cairo: Maktabah al-Usrah, 2014.
Arifuddin. "Pandangan dan Pengalaman Dosen UIN Alauddin Makassar dalam Upaya Mengatasi Gerakan Islam Radikal di Kalngan Mahasiswa." Jurnal Al-Ulum 16 (2016): 235-454. https://doi.org/10.30603/au.v16i2.160
Asrori, Ahmad. "Radikalisme di Indonesia: Antara Historisitas dan Antropisitas." Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam 9 (2015): 253-67. https://doi.org/10.24042/klm.v9i2.331
Azman. "Jihad Perspektif Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia." Jurnal Al-Daulah 4 (2015): 230-38.
Azzarqui, Leila. De-Radicalization and Rehabilitation Program: The Case Arab Saudi. Washington DC: School of Art and Sciences of Georgetown University, 2015.
Bono Setyo, Witriani, dan Alimatul Qibtiyah. "Media Literacy for Teacher: Extrimism and Radicalization in School." Profetik Jurnal Komunikasi 13 (2020): 356-67. https://doi.org/10.14421/pjk.v13i2.2002
Bowen, John R. "Beyond Migration: Islam as a Transnational Public Space." internethttp://www.artsci.wustl.edu/~anthro/articles/Beyond%20migrationon.pdf, 2020.
Ghifari, Iman Fauzi. "Radikalisme di Internet." Religious: Jurnal Agama dan Lintas Budaya 1 (2017): 123-34. https://doi.org/10.15575/rjsalb.v1i2.1391
Harianto, Puji. "Radikalisme Islam dalam Media Sosial." Jurnal Sosiologi Agama 12 (2018): 297-326. https://doi.org/10.14421/jsa.2018.122-07
Hasan, Noorhaidi. Laskar Jihad: Islam, Militancy, and the Quest for Identity in Post-New Order Indonesia. New York: : Southeast Asia Program Publications Cornell University, 2006. https://doi.org/10.7591/9781501719226
---. Menuju Islamisme Populer. Yogyakarta: Pascasarjana UIN Sunan Kalijaga Press, 2018.
Hidayatullah.com. "Perjuangan Keluarga Palestina Melawan Penggusuran 'Israel' di Dekat Masjid Al-Aqsha." https://www.hidayatullah.com/berita/palestina-terkini/read/2020/07/17/188724/perjuangan-keluarga-palestina-melawan-penggusuran-israel-di-dekat-masjid-al-aqsha.html, 2020.
Indonesia, CNN. "Komunikasi ISIS, via Aplikasi Telegram." https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3lOakQoRgTI. 16 Juni 2017. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3lOakQoRgTI.
Ismail, Noor Huda. Jihad Selfie. Aceh-Indonesia, 2014.
Jogja, Radar. "Upaya Menangkal Paham Radikalisme di Lingkungan Kampus." https://radarjogja.jawapos.com/2019/03/14/upaya-menangkal-paham-radikalisme-di-lingkungan-kampus/. 20 Juli 2019. https://radarjogja.jawapos.com/2019/03/14/upaya-menangkal-paham-radikalisme-di-lingkungan-kampus/.
Kailani, Najib. Perkembangan Literatur Islamisme Populer di Indonesia: Apropiasi, Adaptasi, dan Genre. Yogyakarta: Pascasarjana UIN Sunan Kalijaga Press, 2018.
Krismono. "Salafisme di Indonesia: Ideologi, Politik Negara, dan Fragmentasi." Jurnal Studi Agama: MIllah XVI (2017): 173-202. https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.vol16.iss2.art2
Laughey, Dan. Key Themes in Media Theory. New York: Open University Press, 2017.
Mupida, Siti. "Media Sosial dan Paham Radikalisme di Kampus." http://swarakampus.com/web/2019/10/31/media-sosial-dan-paham-radikalisme-di-kampus/, 2019. http://swarakampus.com/web/2019/10/31/media-sosial-dan-paham-radikalisme-di-kampus/.
---. "New Media dan Konflik Politik Islam di Indonesia." Jurnal Idarotuna 2 (2019): 18-20. https://doi.org/10.24014/idarotuna.v2i1.8185
Mustolehudin, Siti Mupida dan. "New Media dan Konflik Ekstrimis Perempuan Indonesia." Jurnal Bimas Islam 13 (2020): 346-70. https://doi.org/10.37302/jbi.v13i2.231
Muthohirin, Nafi'. "Komunikasi ISIS, via Aplikasi Telegram." Jurnal AIJIS 11 (2015): 240-59.
New, Official NET. "12 Situs Radikalisme yang DIblokir Kemenkominfo DIbuka Kembali." https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y1kb4qr1HeY. 18 Juli 2015.
News, BBC. "Gadis yang Bujuk Keluarganya Hijrah ke Suriah." https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-43848676. 20 Juni 2018. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-43848676.
Pos, Jawa. "Medan Mulai Disusupi Sel Jaringan Teroris." https://www.jawapos.com/nasional/hukum-kriminal/09/06/2017/medan-mulai-disusupi-sel-jaringan-teroris/, 20 Juli 2017. https://www.jawapos.com/nasional/hukum-kriminal/09/06/2017/medan-mulai-disusupi-sel-jaringan-teroris/.
Prasetyo, Dedi. "Sinergi TNI-Polri dalam Deradikalisasi Terorisme di Indonesia." Jurnal Keamanan Nasional II (2016): 35. https://doi.org/10.31599/jkn.v2i1.37
Qodir, Zuly. "Gerakan Salafi Radikal dalam Konteks Islam Indonesia: Tinjauan Sejarah." Jurnal ISLAMIKA 1 (2008): 1-15. https://doi.org/10.15642/islamica.2008.3.1.1-15
Republika. "Konservatisme Agama (1)." https://republika.co.id/berita/pvistt282/konservatisme-agama-1. 20 Juli 2019. https://republika.co.id/berita/pvistt282/konservatisme-agama-1.
Sari, Sapta. "Literasi Media pada Generasi Milenial di Era Digital." Jurnal Profesional FIS UNIVED 6 (2019): 30-42. https://doi.org/10.37676/professional.v6i2.943
Siauw, Felix. Muhammad Al-Fatih 1453. 10 ed. Jakarta: Al-Fatih Press, 2016.
Silahati, Siti Mupida dan Khoirin Nisai. "Dakwah by the Pen: Salim A Filla's Authority in Pro U Media." Inject IAIN Salatiga 4 (2019): 27-46. https://doi.org/10.18326/inject.v4i1.27-46
Suhadi. Menu Bacaan Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMA dan Perguruan Tinggi. Yogyakarta: Pascasarjana UIN Sunan Kalijaga Press, 2018.
Sulfikar, Achmad. "Swa-Radikalisasi Melalui Media Sosial di Indonesia." Jurnalisa 4 (2018): 76-90. https://doi.org/10.24252/jurnalisa.v4i1.5622
Sunarto, Andang. "Dampak Media Sosial Terhadap Paham Radikalisme." Jurnal NUANSA X (2017): 129. https://doi.org/10.29300/nuansa.v10i2.647
Syahputra, Iswandi. "Media Sosial dan Prospek Muslim Kosmopolitan; Konstruksi dan Peran Masyarakat Siber pada Aksi Bela Islam." Jurnal Komunikasi Islam 08 (2018): 20. https://doi.org/10.15642/jki.2018.1.1.19-40
Wahid, Abdurrahman. Ilusi Negara Islam, Ekspansi Gerakan Islam Tradisional di Indonesia. 1 ed. Jakarta: The Wahid Institute, 2009.
Yacub, M. Dahlan Y. Al-Barry dan L. Lya Sofyan. Kamus Induk Ilmiah. Surabaya: Target Press, 2003.
Zada, Khamami. "Wajah Penerbitan Islam di Indonesia." Jurnal Indo-Islamika 1 (2011): 1-19. https://doi.org/10.15408/idi.v1i1.1482
