Main Article Content
Abstract
This study maps the intellectual landscape of research on poverty in Islam using a structured bibliometric approach with Biblioshiny (Bibliometrix) in RStudio. A Scopus search (TITLE-ABS-KEY “poverty” AND “Islam”) conducted on 1 September 2023 identified 279 English-language journal articles published between 1976 and 2023. The corpus spans 227 sources, 646 authors, and 10,262 cited references, with an annual growth rate of about 5%. Performance and science-mapping analyses reveal two “motor themes”—Islamic finance and healthcare/public health—while spiritually anchored constructs (e.g., maqasid, zakat governance, waqf, spiritual poverty) remain peripheral in co-occurrence and thematic maps. Citation patterns indicate higher field-normalized impact when studies are placed in multidisciplinary outlets, suggesting scope to bridge Islamic social-finance debates with mainstream development and health discourses. Methodological limitations include reliance on a single database (Scopus) and a narrow query that may under-capture related terms (e.g., “zakat”, “waqf”), which should be expanded in future replications. Overall, the review identifies key authors, venues, and conceptual clusters; highlights blind spots in spiritually grounded frameworks; and offers a roadmap for aligning Islamic social-finance instruments with maqasid-oriented outcomes in poverty alleviation.
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2025 Mohd Zaid Mustafar, Ashraff Ruslan, Mohd Khairul Nizam Mohd Aziz, Dziauddin Sharif , Md Azzaat Ahsanie Lokman , Saiyidi Mat Roni

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References
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.20885/unisia.vol42.iss1.art10Ali, Q., Parveen, S., Aspiranti, T., Nurhayati, N., & Rusgianto, S. (2023). Barriers to the adoption of Islamic banking: A bibliometric analysis. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 40(3), 628–650. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-01-2023-0001
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-01-2023-0001Amin, S. (1997). The poverty–purdah trap in rural Bangladesh: Implications for women’s roles in the family. Development and Change, 28(2), 213–233. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-7660.00041
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-7660.00041Aria, M., & Cuccurullo, C. (2017). bibliometrix: An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis. Journal of Informetrics, 11(4), 959–975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2017.08.007
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2017.08.007Auda, J. (2008). Maqasid al-Shariah as philosophy of Islamic law: A systems approach. International Institute of Islamic Thought. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvkc67tg
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvkc67tgBank Negara Malaysia. (2023). BNM Annual Report 2022. Bank Negara Malaysia. https://www.bnm.gov.my/publications/ar2022
Bayat, A. (2007). Radical religion and the habitus of the dispossessed: Does Islamic militancy have an urban ecology? International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 31(3), 579–590. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.2007.00746.x
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.2007.00746.xBeik, I. S., & Arsyianti, L. D. (2016). Measuring zakat impact on poverty and welfare using CIBEST Model. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 1(2), 141–160. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v1i2.524
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v1i2.524Biancone, P. P., Saiti, B., Petricean, D., & Chmet, F. (2020). The bibliometric analysis of Islamic banking and finance. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 11(10), 2069–2086. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-08-2020-0235
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-08-2020-0235Buğra, A., & Keyder, Ç. (2006). The Turkish welfare regime in transformation. Journal of European Social Policy, 16(3), 211–228. https://doi.org/10.1177/0958928706065593
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Chew-Graham, C. A. (2002). Qualitative research and the problem of judgement: Lessons from interviewing fellow professionals. Family Practice, 19(3), 285–289. https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/19.3.285
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-04-2022-0601Doaei, M., & Dehnad, K. (2024). Bibliometric analysis in sukuk market: Global findings and innovative prospects for Iran. Iranian Journal of Finance, 8(4), 1–37. https://doi.org/10.61186/ijf.2024.430707.1451
DOI: https://doi.org/10.61186/ijf.2024.430707.1451Dusuki, A. W. (2008a). Banking for the poor: The role of Islamic banking in microfinance initiatives. Humanomics, 24(1), 49–66. https://doi.org/10.1108/08288660810851469
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/08288660810851469Dusuki, A. W. (2008b). Understanding the objectives of Islamic banking: A survey of stakeholders’ perspectives. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 1(2), 132–148. https://doi.org/10.1108/17538390810880982
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Frediani, A. A. (2010). Sen’s Capability Approach as a framework to the practice of development. Development in Practice, 20(2), 173–187. https://doi.org/10.1080/09614520903564181
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09614520903564181Garg, N., Chaudhary, N., & Dalmia, P. (2025). Digital technologies’ impacts on alleviation of poverty: A bibliometric review. Journal of Strategy and Management, 18(1), 205–223. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSMA-07-2023-0195
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JSMA-07-2023-0195Ghinai, I., Willott, C., Dadari, I., & Larson, H. J. (2013). Listening to the rumours: What the northern Nigeria polio vaccine boycott can tell us ten years on. Global Public Health, 8(10), 1138–1150. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2013.859720
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2016.05.002Hapsari, M. I., Bin Mohd Thas Thaker, M. A., Mohammed, M. O., & Duasa, J. (2022). A qualitative investigation into crowdfunding framework as a source of financing for waqf land development. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 13(3), 425–443. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-10-2020-0311
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-10-2020-0311Hartanto, A., Nachrowi, N. D., Samputra, P. L., & Huda, N. (2024). A bibliometric analysis of Islamic banking sustainability: A study based on Scopus scientific database. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 15(9), 2245–2285. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-04-2023-0123
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-04-2023-0123Hassan, M. K., Alshater, M. M., Banna, H., & Alam, M. R. (2023). A bibliometric analysis on poverty alleviation. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 39(3), 507–531. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-10-2021-0191
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-10-2021-0191Haziq Mohamad, A. H., Atirah Rosli, S. N. F., Ab-Rahim, R., Abd Rashid, N. K., & Mohamed Esa, M. S. (2024). Poverty in Malaysia region: A bibliometric analysis. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(8), Pages 1676-1700. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22537
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22537Ikra, S. S., Rahman, Md. A., Wanke, P., & Azad, Md. A. K. (2021). Islamic banking efficiency literature (2000–2020): A bibliometric analysis and research front mapping. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 14(5), 1043–1060. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-05-2020-0226
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-05-2020-0226Jacobson, T. L. (2016). Amartya Sen’s Capabilities Approach and communication for development and social change. Journal of Communication, 66(5), 789–810. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12252
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3185418Mohamad, A. (2024). Navigating through pandemics: A bibliometric analysis of research trends in Islamic finance and Islamic banking. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-11-2023-0373
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-11-2023-0373Mutmainah, S., Rahayu, N. W. I., Fauzan, F., & Sholichin, A. A. (2024). The influence of zakat, Human Development Index, open unemployment rate, and income on poverty in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba, 10(1), 363–382. https://doi.org/10.20885/jielariba.vol10.iss1.art20
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References
Abdulazeez, S., & Hamidu, A. (2024). Evaluating Nigerian Government Policies on Poverty Alleviation and Food Security in the Conflict-Affected North-East Region. Unisia, 42(1), 231–250. https://doi.org/10.20885/unisia.vol42.iss1.art10
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20885/unisia.vol42.iss1.art10Ali, Q., Parveen, S., Aspiranti, T., Nurhayati, N., & Rusgianto, S. (2023). Barriers to the adoption of Islamic banking: A bibliometric analysis. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 40(3), 628–650. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-01-2023-0001
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-01-2023-0001Amin, S. (1997). The poverty–purdah trap in rural Bangladesh: Implications for women’s roles in the family. Development and Change, 28(2), 213–233. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-7660.00041
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-7660.00041Aria, M., & Cuccurullo, C. (2017). bibliometrix: An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis. Journal of Informetrics, 11(4), 959–975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2017.08.007
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2017.08.007Auda, J. (2008). Maqasid al-Shariah as philosophy of Islamic law: A systems approach. International Institute of Islamic Thought. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvkc67tg
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvkc67tgBank Negara Malaysia. (2023). BNM Annual Report 2022. Bank Negara Malaysia. https://www.bnm.gov.my/publications/ar2022
Bayat, A. (2007). Radical religion and the habitus of the dispossessed: Does Islamic militancy have an urban ecology? International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 31(3), 579–590. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.2007.00746.x
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.2007.00746.xBeik, I. S., & Arsyianti, L. D. (2016). Measuring zakat impact on poverty and welfare using CIBEST Model. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 1(2), 141–160. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v1i2.524
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v1i2.524Biancone, P. P., Saiti, B., Petricean, D., & Chmet, F. (2020). The bibliometric analysis of Islamic banking and finance. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 11(10), 2069–2086. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-08-2020-0235
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-08-2020-0235Buğra, A., & Keyder, Ç. (2006). The Turkish welfare regime in transformation. Journal of European Social Policy, 16(3), 211–228. https://doi.org/10.1177/0958928706065593
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0958928706065593Castro, L. F. C., Carvalho, P. C. M., Saraiva, J. P. T., & Fidalgo, J. N. (2024). Photovoltaic projects for multidimensional poverty alleviation: Bibliometric analysis and state of the art. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 14(2), 507–522. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.15201
DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.15201Chapra, M. U. (2008). The Islamic vision of development in the light of Maqasid al-Shariah. Islamic Research and Training Institute / IIIT.
Chew-Graham, C. A. (2002). Qualitative research and the problem of judgement: Lessons from interviewing fellow professionals. Family Practice, 19(3), 285–289. https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/19.3.285
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/19.3.285Cobo, M. J., López-Herrera, A. G., Herrera-Viedma, E., & Herrera, F. (2011). An approach for detecting, quantifying, and visualizing the evolution of a research field: A practical application to the Fuzzy Sets Theory field. Journal of Informetrics, 5(1), 146–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2010.10.002
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2010.10.002Delle Foglie, A., & Keshminder, J. S. (2022). Challenges and opportunities of SRI sukuk toward financial system sustainability: A bibliometric and systematic literature review. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 19(10), 3202–3225. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-04-2022-0601
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-04-2022-0601Doaei, M., & Dehnad, K. (2024). Bibliometric analysis in sukuk market: Global findings and innovative prospects for Iran. Iranian Journal of Finance, 8(4), 1–37. https://doi.org/10.61186/ijf.2024.430707.1451
DOI: https://doi.org/10.61186/ijf.2024.430707.1451Dusuki, A. W. (2008a). Banking for the poor: The role of Islamic banking in microfinance initiatives. Humanomics, 24(1), 49–66. https://doi.org/10.1108/08288660810851469
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/08288660810851469Dusuki, A. W. (2008b). Understanding the objectives of Islamic banking: A survey of stakeholders’ perspectives. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 1(2), 132–148. https://doi.org/10.1108/17538390810880982
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/17538390810880982Economic Planning Unit. (2015). Eleventh Malaysia Plan 2016-2020: Anchoring growth on people. Prime Minister’s Department, Malaysia. https://ekonomi.gov.my/sites/default/files/2021-05/Chapter%201.pdf
Frediani, A. A. (2010). Sen’s Capability Approach as a framework to the practice of development. Development in Practice, 20(2), 173–187. https://doi.org/10.1080/09614520903564181
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09614520903564181Garg, N., Chaudhary, N., & Dalmia, P. (2025). Digital technologies’ impacts on alleviation of poverty: A bibliometric review. Journal of Strategy and Management, 18(1), 205–223. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSMA-07-2023-0195
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JSMA-07-2023-0195Ghinai, I., Willott, C., Dadari, I., & Larson, H. J. (2013). Listening to the rumours: What the northern Nigeria polio vaccine boycott can tell us ten years on. Global Public Health, 8(10), 1138–1150. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2013.859720
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2013.859720Guler, A. T., Waaijer, C. J. F., Mohammed, Y., & Palmblad, M. (2016). Automating bibliometric analyses using Taverna scientific workflows: A tutorial on integrating Web Services. Journal of Informetrics, 10(3), 830–841. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2016.05.002
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2016.05.002Hapsari, M. I., Bin Mohd Thas Thaker, M. A., Mohammed, M. O., & Duasa, J. (2022). A qualitative investigation into crowdfunding framework as a source of financing for waqf land development. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 13(3), 425–443. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-10-2020-0311
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-10-2020-0311Hartanto, A., Nachrowi, N. D., Samputra, P. L., & Huda, N. (2024). A bibliometric analysis of Islamic banking sustainability: A study based on Scopus scientific database. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 15(9), 2245–2285. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-04-2023-0123
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-04-2023-0123Hassan, M. K., Alshater, M. M., Banna, H., & Alam, M. R. (2023). A bibliometric analysis on poverty alleviation. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 39(3), 507–531. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-10-2021-0191
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-10-2021-0191Haziq Mohamad, A. H., Atirah Rosli, S. N. F., Ab-Rahim, R., Abd Rashid, N. K., & Mohamed Esa, M. S. (2024). Poverty in Malaysia region: A bibliometric analysis. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(8), Pages 1676-1700. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22537
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22537Ikra, S. S., Rahman, Md. A., Wanke, P., & Azad, Md. A. K. (2021). Islamic banking efficiency literature (2000–2020): A bibliometric analysis and research front mapping. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 14(5), 1043–1060. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-05-2020-0226
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-05-2020-0226Jacobson, T. L. (2016). Amartya Sen’s Capabilities Approach and communication for development and social change. Journal of Communication, 66(5), 789–810. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12252
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12252Kamla, R., & Rammal, H. G. (2013). Social reporting by Islamic banks: Does social justice matter? Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 26(6), 911–945. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-03-2013-1268
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-03-2013-1268Kuhumba, S. K. (2017). Amartya Sen’s capability approach as theoretical foundation of human development. Journal of Sociology and Development, 1(1), 127–145. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jsd/article/view/216336
Kuran, T. (2001). The provision of public goods under Islamic law: Origins, impact, and limitations of the waqf system. Law & Society Review, 35(4), 841–897. https://doi.org/10.2307/3185418
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