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Abstract
The Covid-19 pandemic has presented significant challenges for religious leaders around the world, who must balance the need to protect public health with spiritual and emotional needs. Despite these obstacles, religious leaders have risen to the occasion and implemented protective measures for their communities, including social isolation and vaccination encouragement. Through online counseling, virtual gatherings, and practical assistance, they have also provided spiritual and emotional support. Lessons learned include the significance of adapting to new technologies, putting public health and safety first, and the vital role of religious institutions in providing community and social support during times of crisis.
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References
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Argote, P., Barham, E., Daly, S. Z., Gerez, J. E., Marshall, J., & Pocasangre, O. (2021). The shot, the message, and the messenger: COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in Latin America. Npj Vaccines, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41541-021-00380-x
Carmody, E. R., Zander, D., Klein, E. J., Mulligan, M. J., & Caplan, A. L. (2021). Knowledge and Attitudes Toward Covid-19 and Vaccines Among a New York Haredi-Orthodox Jewish Community. Journal of Community Health, 46(6), 1161–1169. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-021-00995-0
Dascalu, S., Flammer, P. G., Ghafari, M., Henson, S. C., Nascimento, R., & Bonsall, M. B. (2021). Engaging Religious Institutions and Faith-Based Communities in Public Health Initiatives: A Case Study of the Romanian Orthodox Church During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Frontiers in Public Health, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.768091
Duong, M. C., Nguyen, H. T., & Duong, B. T. (2021). Who Influences the Public Intention to Get a COVID-19 Vaccine and What are the Public References and Concerns? A Population Survey in Vietnam. Infection and Chemotherapy, 53(4), 753–766. https://doi.org/10.3947/ic.2021.0122
Ekoh, P. C., Ejimkaraonye, C., George, E. O., & Agbawodikeizu, P. U. (2021). “Better to die of disease than die of hunger”: The experience of Igwes (traditional rulers) in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic in rural South-east Nigeria. Rural and Remote Health, 21(4), 6691. https://doi.org/10.22605/RRH6691
Jacobi, C. J., & Vaidyanathan, B. (2021). Racial differences in anticipated COVID-19 vaccine acceptance among religious populations in the US. Vaccine, 39(43), 6351–6355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.09.005
Lestari, P., Paripurna, E. T., Br Barus, C. C., & Astari, D. W. (2021). Disaster communication management based on local wisdom ofgending Jawa in controlling the spread of covid-19. 2363. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0061524
Mahmood, F., Acharya, D., Kumar, K., & Paudyal, V. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on ethnic minority communities: A qualitative study on the perspectives of ethnic minority community leaders. BMJ Open, 11(10). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050584
Nejati-Zarnaqi, B., Sahebi, A., & Jahangiri, K. (2021). Factors affecting management of corpses of the confirmed COVID-19 patients during pandemic: A systematic review. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, 84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2021.102273
Nurhayati, N., & Purnama, T. B. (2021). Funeral Processes During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Perceptions Among Islamic Religious Leaders in Indonesia. Journal of Religion and Health, 60(5), 3418–3433. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-021-01418-z
Rocha, I. C. N., Pelayo, M. G. A., & Rackimuthu, S. (2021). Kumbh mela religious gathering as a massive superspreading event: Potential culprit for the exponential surge of COVID-19 cases in India. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 105(4), 868–871. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.21-0601
Singh, A., Lai, A. H. Y., Wang, J., Asim, S., Shing-Fong Chan, P., Wang, Z., & Yeoh, E. K. (2021). Multilevel determinants of covid-19 vaccine uptake among south asian ethnic minorities in hong kong: Cross-sectional web-based survey. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, 7(11). https://doi.org/10.2196/31707
Situmorang, D. D. B. (2021). Providing Comfort through Music to People Amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic as a Humanitarian Disaster. Journal of Pastoral Care and Counseling, 75(4), 239–240. https://doi.org/10.1177/1542305021992000
Vanhamel, J., Meudec, M., Van Landeghem, E., Ronse, M., Gryseels, C., Reyniers, T., Rotsaert, A., Ddungu, C., Manirankunda, L., Katsuva, D., Grietens, K. P., & Nöstlinger, C. (2021). Understanding how communities respond to COVID-19: Experiences from the Orthodox Jewish communities of Antwerp city. International Journal for Equity in Health, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-021-01417-2
References
Addo, G. (2021). Join the holy spirit on zoom african pentecostal churches and their liturgical practices during COVID-19. Approaching Religion, 11(2), 45–61. https://doi.org/10.30664/AR.107728
Adiyoso, W. & Wilopo. (2021). Social distancing intentions to reduce the spread of COVID-19: The extended theory of planned behavior. BMC Public Health, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11884-5
Ag Ahmed, M. A., Ly, B. A., Diarra, N. H., Traore, F. B., Diarra, D., Kande, I. F., Dembele, M., Doumbia, S., & Alami, H. (2021). Challenges to the implementation and adoption of physical distancing measures against COVID-19 by internally displaced people in Mali: A qualitative study. Conflict and Health, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13031-021-00425-x
Argote, P., Barham, E., Daly, S. Z., Gerez, J. E., Marshall, J., & Pocasangre, O. (2021). The shot, the message, and the messenger: COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in Latin America. Npj Vaccines, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41541-021-00380-x
Carmody, E. R., Zander, D., Klein, E. J., Mulligan, M. J., & Caplan, A. L. (2021). Knowledge and Attitudes Toward Covid-19 and Vaccines Among a New York Haredi-Orthodox Jewish Community. Journal of Community Health, 46(6), 1161–1169. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-021-00995-0
Dascalu, S., Flammer, P. G., Ghafari, M., Henson, S. C., Nascimento, R., & Bonsall, M. B. (2021). Engaging Religious Institutions and Faith-Based Communities in Public Health Initiatives: A Case Study of the Romanian Orthodox Church During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Frontiers in Public Health, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.768091
Duong, M. C., Nguyen, H. T., & Duong, B. T. (2021). Who Influences the Public Intention to Get a COVID-19 Vaccine and What are the Public References and Concerns? A Population Survey in Vietnam. Infection and Chemotherapy, 53(4), 753–766. https://doi.org/10.3947/ic.2021.0122
Ekoh, P. C., Ejimkaraonye, C., George, E. O., & Agbawodikeizu, P. U. (2021). “Better to die of disease than die of hunger”: The experience of Igwes (traditional rulers) in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic in rural South-east Nigeria. Rural and Remote Health, 21(4), 6691. https://doi.org/10.22605/RRH6691
Jacobi, C. J., & Vaidyanathan, B. (2021). Racial differences in anticipated COVID-19 vaccine acceptance among religious populations in the US. Vaccine, 39(43), 6351–6355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.09.005
Lestari, P., Paripurna, E. T., Br Barus, C. C., & Astari, D. W. (2021). Disaster communication management based on local wisdom ofgending Jawa in controlling the spread of covid-19. 2363. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0061524
Mahmood, F., Acharya, D., Kumar, K., & Paudyal, V. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on ethnic minority communities: A qualitative study on the perspectives of ethnic minority community leaders. BMJ Open, 11(10). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050584
Nejati-Zarnaqi, B., Sahebi, A., & Jahangiri, K. (2021). Factors affecting management of corpses of the confirmed COVID-19 patients during pandemic: A systematic review. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, 84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2021.102273
Nurhayati, N., & Purnama, T. B. (2021). Funeral Processes During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Perceptions Among Islamic Religious Leaders in Indonesia. Journal of Religion and Health, 60(5), 3418–3433. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-021-01418-z
Rocha, I. C. N., Pelayo, M. G. A., & Rackimuthu, S. (2021). Kumbh mela religious gathering as a massive superspreading event: Potential culprit for the exponential surge of COVID-19 cases in India. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 105(4), 868–871. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.21-0601
Singh, A., Lai, A. H. Y., Wang, J., Asim, S., Shing-Fong Chan, P., Wang, Z., & Yeoh, E. K. (2021). Multilevel determinants of covid-19 vaccine uptake among south asian ethnic minorities in hong kong: Cross-sectional web-based survey. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, 7(11). https://doi.org/10.2196/31707
Situmorang, D. D. B. (2021). Providing Comfort through Music to People Amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic as a Humanitarian Disaster. Journal of Pastoral Care and Counseling, 75(4), 239–240. https://doi.org/10.1177/1542305021992000
Vanhamel, J., Meudec, M., Van Landeghem, E., Ronse, M., Gryseels, C., Reyniers, T., Rotsaert, A., Ddungu, C., Manirankunda, L., Katsuva, D., Grietens, K. P., & Nöstlinger, C. (2021). Understanding how communities respond to COVID-19: Experiences from the Orthodox Jewish communities of Antwerp city. International Journal for Equity in Health, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-021-01417-2