Main Article Content

Abstract

To study of syntax, the concept of structure is fundamental. However structure itself is a very general concept and most of the language learners are assumed that their understanding about sentence is obvious. For many people, a sentence is considered group of words. This idea is not appropriate when a deep study of fundamental idea of a sentence is done.

Linguistically speaking, sentences are not formed by words alone but by structural units known as constituents. The constituent has a certain specifiable function in the structure of the thing as a whole. However, the. fundamental idea of a sentence grammatically is that a sentence consists of phrase. Therefore, sentence (S) consists of noun phrase (NP) and verb phrase (VP). The idea of phrase here is to accommodate even a single constituent A at a sentence has. The basic principle of sentence, therefore, is S=NP+VP. It is obvious that NP and VP directly form a sentence. Furthermore, in terms of relation that the phrase may have in a sentence, there are four kinds of phrase relation in a sentence. They are modification, complementation, predication, and coordination.

Keywords

syntax constituent words phrase NP and VP

Article Details

Author Biography

Nizamuddin Sadiq

Nizamuddin Sadiq is a government employee teaching English at English Study Program of Islamic University of Indonesia. He graduated from English Education Department of State University of Yogyakarta, and gained his master degree in Linguistics at Sanata Dharma Yogyakarta in 2007. His professional and academic interests are Linguistics, Sociolinguistics, English Teaching and Reading.
How to Cite
Sadiq, N. (2010). A FUNDAMENTAL IDEA OF UNDERSTANDING A SENTENCE GRAMATICALLY. Journal of English and Education (JEE), 4(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.20885/jee.v4i2.6503