Main Article Content

Abstract

Pada era saat ini, perkembangan industri jual beli melalui internet telah menjadi industri yang besar dengan berbagai macam situs web jual beli yang ada didalamnya. Tokopedia pada saat ini dapat dikatakan merupakan salah satu situs web jual beli yang banyak dipakai oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas layanan dan kepuasan pelanggan platfrom Tokopedia terhadap niat beli dan pembelian sebenarnya. Model penelitian yang diusulkan dan serangkaian hipotesis dikembangkan dan diuji berdasarkan data yang dikumpulkan dari 200 pengguna Tokopedia di Indonesia. Hasil yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari tigabelas hipotesis yang ada terdapat sebelas hipotesis yang diterima dan hanya dua hipotesis yang ditolak. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan ini dapat digunakan oleh Tokopedia untuk dijadikan bahan referensi dalam mengembangkan bisnis dengan mempertimbangkan pengaruh kualitas layanan dan kepuasan pelanggan terhadap niat beli dan pembelian sebenarnya.

Keywords

kualitas layanan kepuasan pelanggan niat beli pembelian sebenarnya kualitas layanan kepuasan pelanggan niat beli pembelian sebenarnya

Article Details

How to Cite
Ashfa, M. R., & Ishak, A. (2024). Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan dan Kepuasan Pelanggan terhadap Niat Beli dan Pembelian Sebenarnya Tokopedia. Selekta Manajemen: Jurnal Mahasiswa Bisnis & Manajemen, 2(5), 108–132. Retrieved from https://journal.uii.ac.id/selma/article/view/31518

References

  1. Ali, M. dan Raza, S.A. (2017) ‘Service Quality Perception and Customer Satisfaction in Islamic Banks of Pakistan: The Modified SERVQUAL Model’, Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 28(5–6), pp. 559–577.
  2. Andrew, M. (2019) ‘E-Service Quality and Brand Image on Buying Interest’, Journal of Secretary and Business Administration, 3(1), pp. 23-38. Available at: https://doi.org/10.31104/jsab.v3i1.83.
  3. Aptaguna, A. dan Pitaloka, E. (2016) ‘Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan dan Harga terhadap Minat Beli Jasa Go-Jek’, Widyakala Journal, 3, pp. 49-56. Available at: https://doi.org/10.36262/widyakala.v3i0.24.
  4. Bakar, N., Khan, N. R. M., Zahirudin, Z., Yusof, J. M., Mohamed, R. N., dan Jamaludin, N. F., (2018) ‘E-commerce: Customer Purchase Intention and its Service Performance (SERVPERF) on Online Businesses in Malaysia’, Journal of International Business and Management, 1(3), pp. 1–14.
  5. Blut, M., Chowdhry, N., Mittal, V., dan Brock, C., (2015) ‘E-Service Quality: A Meta-Analytic Review’, Journal of Retailing, 91(4), pp. 679-700. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2015.05.004.
  6. Brady, M.K. dan Robertson, C.J. (2001) ‘Searching for A Consensus on the Antecedent Role of Service Quality and Satisfaction: An Exploratory Cross-National Study’, Journal of Business Research, 51(1), pp. 53–60. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(99)00041-7.
  7. Candra, F., Ellitan, L. dan Agrippina, Y.R. (2023) ‘Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Niat Beli Kembali Melalui Kepuasan Pelanggan Wizzmie di Surabaya’, EKOMA: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi, 3(1), pp. 218–237.
  8. Chek, Y.L. dan Ho, J.S.Y. (2016) ‘Consumer Electronics E-retailing: Why the Alliance of Vendors E-service Quality, Trust and Trustworthiness Matters’, Procedia - Social & Behavioral Sciences, 219, pp. 804-811. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.083.
  9. Chih-Hung Wang, M. (2012) ‘Determinants and Consequences of Consumer Satisfaction with Self-Service Technology in A Retail Setting’, Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 22(2), pp. 128–144.
  10. Childers, T. L., Carr, C. L., Peck, J., dan Carson, S., (2001) ‘Hedonic and utilitarian motivations for online retail shopping behavior’, Journal of retailing, 77(4), pp. 511–535.
  11. Chi, T. (2018) ‘Mobile Commerce Website Success: Antecedents of Consumer Satisfaction and Purchase Intention’, Journal of Internet Commerce, 17(3), pp. 189-215. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/15332861.2018.1451970.
  12. Chiu, W. dan Cho, H. (2019) ‘E-commerce Brand: The Effect of Perceived Brand Leadership on Consumers Satisfaction and Repurchase Intention on E-Commerce Websites’, Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 33(6), pp. 1339-1362. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1108/apjml-10-2018-0403.
  13. Choudhury, S.R. (2020) More people are doing their holiday shopping online and this trend is here to stay, CNBC. Tersedia pada: https://www.cnbc.com/2020/12/15/coronavirus-pandemic-has-pushed-shoppers-to-e-commerce-sites.html (Diakses: 1 Februari 2023).
  14. Dash, G., Kiefer, K. dan Paul, J. (2021) ‘Marketing-to-Millennials: Marketing 4.0, Customer Satisfaction and Purchase Intention’, Journal of Business Research, 122, pp. 608–620. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.10.016.
  15. Davis, F.D. (1989) ‘Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology’, MIS Quarterly, 13(3), pp. 319-340. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/249008.
  16. Dedeke, A. (2016) ‘Travel Web-Site Design: Information Task-Fit, Service Quality and Purchase Intention’, Tourism Management, 54, pp. 541–554. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.01.001.
  17. Dewi, A.I. dan Ardani, I.G.A.K.S. (2018) ‘Peran Brand Image Memediasi pengaruh Word of Mouth terhadap Purchase Intention (Studi Pada Produk Mie Samyang Hot Spicy Chicken Di Kota Denpasar)’, E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 7(4), pp. 1771-1801. Available at: https://doi.org/10.24843/ejmunud.2018.v07.i04.p03.
  18. Dhingra, S., Gupta, S. dan Bhatt, R. (2020) ‘A Study of Relationship Among Service Quality of E-Commerce Websites, Customer Satisfaction, and Purchase Intention’, International Journal of E-Business Research (IJEBR), 16(3), pp. 42–59.
  19. Gajewska, T., Zimon, D., Kaczor, G., dan Madzík, P. (2020) ‘The Impact of the Level of Customer Satisfaction on the Quality of E-Commerce Services’, International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 69(4), pp. 666–684.
  20. Ginting, Y.M., Sinaga, A.M.R. dan Nainggolan, R.D. (2022) ‘Analysis the Influence of Digital Marketing, Product Differentiation, Customer Value, Service Quality to Purchase Decision and Repurchase Intention of Millenial Generation at Shopee Online Shop’, SEIKO: Journal of Management and Business, 4(3), pp. 134–153.
  21. Gounaris, S., Dimitriadis, S. dan Stathakopoulos, V. (2010) ‘An Examination of the Effects of Service Quality and Satisfaction on Customers’ Behavioral Intentions in E‐Shopping’, Journal of Services Marketing, 24(2), pp. 142–156. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1108/08876041011031118.
  22. Gunawan, F., Ali, M.M. dan Nugroho, A. (2019) ‘Analysis of the Effects of Perceived Ease of Use and Perceived Usefulness on Consumer Attitude and Their Impacts on Purchase Decision on PT Tokopedia In Jabodetabek’, European Journal of Business and Management Research, 4(5). Available at: https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2019.4.5.100.
  23. Hendar, Sudarti, K. dan Rhemananda, H. (2021) ‘Online Customers Satisfaction on Repurchase Intention: Role of Mobile Shopping Perceived Customer’, in Complex, Intelligent and Software Intensive Systems: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Complex, Intelligent and Software Intensive Systems (CISIS-2020), pp. 444–453.
  24. Hong, W., Zheng, C., Wu, L., dan Pu, X., (2019) ‘Analyzing the Relationship Between Consumer Satisfaction and Fresh E-Commerce Logistics Service Using Text Mining Techniques’, Sustainability, 11(13), p. 3570.
  25. Hsieh, J.-Y. dan Liao, P.-W. (2011) ‘Antecedents and Moderators of Online Shopping Behavior in Undergraduate Students’, Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal, 39(9), pp. 1271-1280. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2011.39.9.1271.
  26. Humbani, M. dan Wiese, M. (2019) ‘An Integrated Framework for the Adoption and Continuance Intention to Use Mobile Payment Apps’, International Journal of Bank Marketing, 37(2), pp. 646–664. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-03-2018-0072.
  27. Indiani, N.L.P. dan Fahik, G.A. (2020) ‘Conversion of Online Purchase Intention into Actual Purchase: The Moderating Role of Transaction Security and Convenience’, Business: Theory and Practice, 21(1), pp. 18–29. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2020.11346.
  28. Jananuraga, G. P. dan Lestari, N.P.N.E (2020) ‘Iklan, Citra Merek, Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen dan Keputusan Pembelian’, Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 17(1), pp. 133-149. Available at: https://doi.org/10.38043/jmb.v17i1.2347.
  29. Jauhari, T., Kusumawati, A. dan Nuralam, P. (2019) ‘The Impact of Website Quality On Consumer Satisfication and Purchase Intention’, Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 67(1).
  30. Juwita, S.O.P. dan Parjono, M. (2017) ‘Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Kredit Kepemilikan Rumah pada BTN Kantor Cabang Surabaya KCP Mojokerto’, Jurnal Pendidikan Tata Niaga (JPTN), 6(1), pp. 1–5.
  31. Khatoon, S., Zhengliang, X. dan Hussain, H. (2020) ‘The Mediating Effect of Customer Satisfaction on the Relationship Between Electronic Banking Service Quality and Customer Purchase Intention: Evidence from the Qatar Banking Sector’, Sage Open, 10(2), p. 2158244020935887.
  32. Kim, H. dan Song, J. (2010) ‘The Quality of Word-of-Mouth in the Online Shopping Mall’, Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 4(4), pp. 376–390.
  33. Kotler, P. dan Amstrong, G. (2014) ‘Principles of Marketin, Jilid 1 Terjemahan Bob Sabran’, Jakarta: Erlangga.
  34. Koufaris, M. (2002) ‘Applying the Technology Acceptance Model dan Flow Theory to Online Consumer Behavior’, Information Systems Research, 13(2), pp. 205–223. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.13.2.205.83.
  35. Kurniawan, A. (2022) ‘Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan pada Keputusan Pembelian pada PT. Prima Fajar Mandiri Padang Panjang’, Jurnal Pundi, 5(3), pp. 361-376. Available at: https://doi.org/10.31575/jp.v5i3.375.
  36. Kurniawati, R.A., Kusyanti, A. dan Mursityo, Y.T. (2018) ‘Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Website Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Mister Aladin dengan Menggunakan WEBQUAL 4.0’, Jurnal Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer, 2(3), pp. 1151–1160.
  37. Lee, G.-G. dan Lin, H.-F. (2005) ‘Customer Perceptions of E-Service Quality in Online Shopping’, International journal of retail & distribution management, 33(2), pp. 161–176.
  38. Lee, V., Park, S. dan Lee, D. (2022) ‘The Effect of E-commerce Service Quality Factors on Customer Satisfaction, Purchase Intention, and Actual Purchase in Uzbekistan’, GLOBAL BUSINESS FINANCE REVIEW, 27(3), pp. 56–74. Available at: https://doi.org/10.17549/gbfr.2022.27.3.56.
  39. Lim, W.M. (2013) ‘Toward a Theory of Online Buyer Behavior Using Structural Equation Modeling’, Modern Applied Science, 7(10). Available at: https://doi.org/10.5539/mas.v7n10p34.
  40. Mexmonov, S. (2020) ‘Actual Issues of Electronic Commerce Development in the Republic Of Uzbekistan’, International Journal of Financial Management and Economics, 33(1), pp. 39-45.
  41. Mortazavi, M., Rahim Esfidani, M. dan Shaemi Barzoki, A. (2014) ‘Influencing VSN Users Purchase Intentions: The Roles of Flow, Trust and EWOM’, Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 8(2), pp. 102–123.
  42. Moslehpour, M., Pham, V. K., Wong, W. K., dan Bilgiçli, İ., (2018) ‘E-Purchase Intention of Taiwanese Consumers: Sustainable Mediation of Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Ease of Use’, Sustainability, 10(1), p. 234. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/su10010234.
  43. Müller, W. (1991) ‘Gaining Competitive Advantage Through Customer Satisfaction’, European Management Journal, 9(2), pp. 201–211. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/0263-2373(91)90085-5.
  44. Nisar, T.M. dan Prabhakar, G. (2017) ‘What Factors Determine E-Satisfaction and Consumer Spending in E-Commerce Retailing?’, Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 39, pp. 135–144. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2017.07.010.
  45. Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V.A. dan Berry, L.L. (1985) ‘A Conceptual Model of Service Quality and Its Implications for Future Research’, Journal of Marketing, 49(4), pp. 41–50. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/002224298504900403.
  46. Pavlou, P.A. (2003) ‘Consumer Acceptance of Electronic Commerce: Integrating Trust and Risk with the Technology Acceptance Model’, International journal of electronic commerce, 7(3), pp. 101–134.
  47. Pham, T.S.H. dan Ahammad, M.F. (2017) ‘Antecedents and Consequences of Online Customer Satisfaction: A Holistic Process Perspective’, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 124, pp. 332–342. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.04.003.
  48. Rahmaningtyas, A., Hartono, S. dan Suryantini, A. (2017) ‘Factors Affecting Online Purchasing of Local Food’, Agro Ekonomi, 28(2), pp. 189–204.
  49. Ramkumar, M., Schoenherr, T., Wagner, S. M., dan Jenamani, M., (2019) ‘Q-TAM: A Quality Technology Acceptance Model for Predicting Organizational Buyers’ Continuance Intentions for E-Procurement Services’, International Journal of Production Economics, 216, pp. 333–348. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2019.06.003.
  50. Raza, S. A., Umer, A., Qureshi, M. A., dan Dahri, A. S. (2020) ‘Internet Banking Service Quality, E-Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty: The Modified E-SERVQUAL Model’, The TQM Journal, 32(6), pp. 1443-1466. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1108/tqm-02-2020-0019.
  51. Rehman, S. U., Bhatti, A., Mohamed, R., dan Ayoup, H., (2019) ‘The Moderating Role of Trust dan Commitment Between Consumer Purchase Intention dan Online Shopping Behavior in the Context of Pakistan’, Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 9. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40497-019-0166-2.
  52. Reinartz, W., Wiegand, N. dan Imschloss, M. (2019) ‘The Impact of Digital Transformation on the Retailing Value Chain’, International Journal of Research in Marketing, 36(3), pp. 350–366. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2018.12.002.
  53. Revels, J., Tojib, D. dan Tsarenko, Y. (2010) ‘Understanding Consumer Intention to Use Mobile Services’, Australasian Marketing Journal, 18(2), pp. 74-80.
  54. Rita, P., Oliveira, T. dan Farisa, A. (2019) ‘The Impact of E-Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction on Customer Behavior in Online Shopping’, Heliyon, 5(10), p. e02690
  55. Sari, R.P. (2016) ‘The influence of Service Quality Toward Customer Satisfaction in Yogyakarta’, Journal of Public Administration Studies, 1(1), pp. 47-55. Available at: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jpas.2016.001.01.7.
  56. Schmidt, S., Cantallops, A.S. dan dos Santos, C.P. (2008) ‘The Characteristics of Hotel Websites and their Implications for Website Effectiveness’, International Journal of hospitality management, 27(4), pp. 504–516.
  57. Sheng, T. dan Liu, C. (2010) ‘An Empirical Study on the Effect of E-Service Quality on Online Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty’, Nankai business review international, 1(3), pp. 273–283.
  58. Shodiq, A.F., Hidayatullah, S. dan Ardianto, Y.T. (2018) ‘Influence of Design, Information Quality and Customer Services Website on Customer Satisfaction’, International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, 9(12), pp. 746–750.
  59. Simamora, B. (2004) ‘Panduan Riset Perilaku Konsumen, PT’, Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.
  60. Tandon, U., Kiran, R. dan Sah, A.N. (2016) ‘Analysing the complexities of Website Functionality, Perceived Ease of Use and Perceived Usefulness on Customer Satisfaction of Online Shoppers in India’, International Journal of Electronic Marketing and Retailing, 7(2), pp. 115–140.
  61. Ulumiyah, L., Soesanto, H. dan Sugiono, S. (2016) Analisis Pengaruh WOM, Pengalaman Belanja Online, Persepsi Kemudahan dan Persepsi Risiko Terhadap Minat Belanja Online Melalui Sikap Belanja Online (Studi Pada Online Store Elzatta Hijab). Diponegoro University.
  62. Vasic, N., Kilibarda, M. dan Kaurin, T. (2019) ‘The Influence of Online Shopping Determinants on Customer Satisfaction in the Serbian Market’, Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research, 14(2), pp. 70–89. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-18762019000200107.
  63. Widiyanto, I. dan Prasilowati, S.L. (2015) ‘Perilaku Pembelian Melalui Internet’, Jurnal manajemen dan kewirausahaan, 17(2), pp. 109–122.
  64. Wilson, N. dan Christella, R. (2019) ‘An Empirical Research of Factors Affecting Customer Satisfaction: A Case of the Indonesian E-Commerce Industry’, DeReMa (Development Research of Management): Jurnal Manajemen, 14(1), pp. 21-44. Available at: https://doi.org/10.19166/derema.v14i1.1108.
  65. Wilson, N., Keni, K. dan Tan, P.H.P. (2019) ‘The Effect of Website Design Quality and Service Quality on Repurchase Intention in the e-commerce industry: A Cross-Continental Analysis’, Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 21(2), pp. 187–222.
  66. Wu, L. Y., Chen, K. Y., Chen, P. Y., dan Cheng, S. L., (2014) ‘Perceived Value, Transaction Cost, and repurchase-intention in online shopping: A relational exchange perspective’, Journal of Business Research, 67(1), pp. 2768–2776.
  67. Yan-mei, J., Ya-nan, Z. dan Wen-ping, Z. (2011) ‘Decision model research of Customers First Online Shopping Based on Reference Group Influence’, in 2011 International Conference on E-Business and E-Government (ICEE). IEEE. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1109/icebeg.2011.5881762.
  68. Yunus, N. H., Md Ariff, M. S., Mohd Som, N., Zakuan, N., dan Sulaiman, Z., (2016) ‘The Mediating Effect of Brand Image Between Electronic Word of Mouth and Purchase Intention in Social Media’, Advanced Science Letters, 22(10), pp. 3176-3180. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2016.7999.
  69. Zeithaml, V.A., Berry, L.L. dan Parasuraman, A. (1996) ‘The Behavioral Consequences of Service Quality’, Journal of Marketing, 60(2), pp. 31-46. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299606000203.

Most read articles by the same author(s)