Main Article Content
Abstract
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh competency management, supply chain integration dan supply chain quality terhadap kinerja perusahaan pada UMKM di Daerah Istimewah Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan pengumpulan data untuk UMKM di Daerah Istimewah Yogyakarta yang dilakukan dengan mengirimkan link kuesioner melalui Google Form dengan 100 responden. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif serta analisis partial least square stuctural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) dengan bantuan aplikasi SmartPls 4.0. Proses pengambilan sampel menggunakan pendekatan non-probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling, yang mana peneliti menentukan kriteria sampel dalam rangka pengumpulan informasi dari target spesifik. Hasil penelitian adalah CM berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap SCI; CM berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap SCQ; CM berdampak positif dan signifikan terhadap OC; SCI berdampak positif dan signifikan pada SCQ; SCI berdampak positif dan signifikan terhadap OC; SCQ berdampak positif dan signifikan terhadap OC; SCI berdampak positif dan signifikan terhadap OP; SCQ berdampak positif dan signifikan terhadap OP; OC berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap OP. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa praktik kompetensi manajemen memainkan peran penting dalam meningkatkan penerapan integrasi rantai pasok dan kualitas rantai pasok dalam kinerja perusahaan.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Maya Erviana, Siti Nursyamsiah
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References
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- Chopra, S. dan Meindl, P. (2007) Supply Chain Management: Strategy, Planning, and Operation. 3 ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
- Day, G.S. (1994) “The Capabilities of Market-Driven Organizations,” Journal of Marketing, 58(4), hal. 37–52. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.2307/1251915.
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- Rajaguru, R. dan Matanda, M.J. (2019) “Role of compatibility and supply chain process integration in facilitating supply chain capabilities and organizational performance,” Supply Chain Management, 24(2), hal. 301–316. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1108/SCM-05-2017-0187.
- Robinson, C.J. dan Malhotra, M.K. (2005) “Defining the concept of supply chain quality management and its relevance to academic and industrial practice,” International Journal of Production Economics, 96(3), hal. 315–337. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2004.06.055.
- Samuelsson, P., Storm, P. dan Lager, T. (2016) “Profiling company-generic production capabilities in the process industries and strategic implications,” Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 27(5), hal. 662–691. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1108/JMTM-06-2015-0042.
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- Tarifa-Fernandez, J. dan Burgos-Jiménez, J. De (2017) “Supply chain integration and performance relationship: a moderating effects review,” The International Journal of Logistics Management, 28(4), hal. 1243–1271. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLM-02-2016-0043.
- Tarigan, Z.J.H. et al. (2019) “Effect of Key User Empowerment, Purchasing Strategy, Process Integration, Production System to Operational Performance,” in E3S Web of Conferences. EDP Sciences, hal. 01042. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201913001042.
- Wang, B. et al. (2016) “Enablers of supply chain integration: Interpersonal and interorganizational relationship perspectives,” Industrial Management & Data Systems, 116(4), hal. 838–855. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-09-2015-0403.
- Yu, W. et al. (2018) “Operations capability, productivity and business performance: The moderating effect of environmental dynamism,” Industrial Management & Data Systems, 118(1), hal. 126–143. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-02-2017-0064.
- Yu, W., Ramanathan, R. dan Nath, P. (2014) “The impacts of marketing and operations capabilities on financial performance in the UK retail sector: A resource-based perspective,” Industrial Marketing Management, 43(1), hal. 25–31. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2013.07.014.
- Yu, Y. dan Huo, B. (2018) “Supply chain quality integration: relational antecedents and operational consequences,” Supply Chain Management, 23(3), hal. 188–206. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1108/SCM-08-2017-0280.
- Zhang, M., Pawar, K.S. dan Bhardwaj, S. (2017) “Improving supply chain social responsibility through supplier development,” Production Planning & Control, 28(6–8), hal. 500–511. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1080/09537287.2017.1309717.
References
Abu-Jarad, I.Y., Yusof, N. dan Nikbin, D. (2010) “A Review Paper on Organizational Culture and Organizational Performance,” International Journal of Business and Social Science, 1(3), hal. 26–46. Tersedia pada: https://ijbssnet.com/journals/Vol._1_No._3_December_2010/4.pdf.
Ahdiat, A. (2022) Indonesia Punya UMKM Terbanyak di ASEAN, Bagaimana Daya Saingnya?, databoks. Tersedia pada: https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2022/10/11/indonesia-punya-umkm-terbanyak-di-asean-bagaimana-daya-saingnya (Diakses: 20 Agustus 2023).
Alkalha, Z., Reid, I. dan Dehe, B. (2019) “The role of absorptive capacity within supply chain quality integration,” Supply Chain Management, 24(6), hal. 805–820. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1108/SCM-10-2018-0375.
Belghitar, Y., Moro, A. dan Radić, N. (2022) “When the rainy day is the worst hurricane ever: the effects of governmental policies on SMEs during COVID-19,” Small Business Economics, 58, hal. 943–961. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-021-00510-8.
Boyatzis, R.E. (2009) “Competencies as a behavioral approach to emotional intelligence,” Journal of Management Development, 28(9), hal. 749–770. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1108/02621710910987647.
Chaudhuri, A., Boer, H. dan Taran, Y. (2018) “Supply chain integration, risk management and manufacturing flexibility,” International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 38(3), hal. 690–712. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-08-2015-0508.
Chopra, S. dan Meindl, P. (2007) Supply Chain Management: Strategy, Planning, and Operation. 3 ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Day, G.S. (1994) “The Capabilities of Market-Driven Organizations,” Journal of Marketing, 58(4), hal. 37–52. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.2307/1251915.
Ellinger, A.E. dan Ellinger, A.D. (2014) “Leveraging human resource development expertise to improve supply chain managers’ skills and competencies,” European Journal of Training and Development, 38(1/2), hal. 118–135. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-09-2013-0093.
Emrich, C.G. (1999) “Context Effects in Leadership Perception,” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 25(8), hal. 991–1006. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672992511007.
Fawcett, S.E. dan Magnan, G.M. (2002) “The rhetoric and reality of supply chain integration,” International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 32(5), hal. 339–361. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1108/09600030210436222.
Fink, D. dan Disterer, G. (2005) “Knowledge Management in Professional Service Firms,” in D.G. Schwartz (ed.) Encyclopedia of Knowledge Management. Hershey, PA: Idea Group Reference, hal. 381–388.
Frohlich, M.T. dan Westbrook, R. (2001) “Arcs of integration: an international study of supply chain strategies,” Journal of Operations Management, 19(2), hal. 185–200. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-6963(00)00055-3.
Heizer, J. dan Render, B. (2015) Manajemen Operasi: Manajemen Keberlangsungan dan Rantai Pasokan. 11 ed. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Hohenstein, N.-O., Feisel, E. dan Hartmann, E. (2014) “Human resource management issues in supply chain management research: A systematic literature review from 1998 to 2014,” International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 44(6), hal. 434–463. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPDLM-06-2013-0175.
Hong, J. et al. (2019) “The effect of supply chain quality management practices and capabilities on operational and innovation performance: Evidence from Chinese manufacturers,” International Journal of Production Economics, 212, hal. 227–235. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2019.01.036.
Huo, B. et al. (2014) “The impact of supply chain integration on firm performance: The moderating role of competitive strategy,” Supply Chain Management, 19(4), hal. 369–384. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1108/SCM-03-2013-0096.
Hwang, D. dan Min, H. (2015) “Identifying the drivers of enterprise resource planning and assessing its impacts on supply chain performances,” Industrial Management & Data Systems, 115(3), hal. 541–569. Tersedia pada: https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IMDS-10-2014-0284/full/html.
Janvier-James, A.M. (2012) “A New Introduction to Supply Chains and Supply Chain Management: Definitions and Theories Perspective,” International Business Research, 5(1), hal. 194–207. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v5n1p194.
Kanyoma, K.E., Agbola, F.W. dan Oloruntoba, R. (2018) “An evaluation of supply chain integration across multi-tier supply chains of manufacturing-based SMEs in Malawi,” The International Journal of Logistics Management, 29(3), hal. 1001–1024. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLM-10-2017-0277.
Kaynak, H. dan Hartley, J.L. (2008) “A replication and extension of quality management into the supply chain,” Journal of Operations Management, 26(4), hal. 468–489. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2007.06.002.
Lambert, D.M., Cooper, M.C. dan Pagh, J.D. (1998) “Supply Chain Management: Implementation Issues and Research Opportunities,” The International Journal of Logistics Management, 9(2), hal. 1–20. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1108/09574099810805807.
Liboni, L.B. et al. (2019) “Smart industry and the pathways to HRM 4.0: implications for SCM,” Supply Chain Management, 24(1), hal. 124–146. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1108/SCM-03-2018-0150.
Mello, M.H., Strandhagen, J.O. dan Alfnes, E. (2015) “Analyzing the factors affecting coordination in engineer-to-order supply chain,” International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 35(7), hal. 1005–1031. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-12-2013-0545.
Papadopoulos, T., Baltas, K.N. dan Balta, M.E. (2020) “The use of digital technologies by small and medium enterprises during COVID-19: Implications for theory and practice,” International Journal of Information Management, 55, hal. 102192. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102192.
Rajaguru, R. dan Matanda, M.J. (2019) “Role of compatibility and supply chain process integration in facilitating supply chain capabilities and organizational performance,” Supply Chain Management, 24(2), hal. 301–316. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1108/SCM-05-2017-0187.
Robinson, C.J. dan Malhotra, M.K. (2005) “Defining the concept of supply chain quality management and its relevance to academic and industrial practice,” International Journal of Production Economics, 96(3), hal. 315–337. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2004.06.055.
Samuelsson, P., Storm, P. dan Lager, T. (2016) “Profiling company-generic production capabilities in the process industries and strategic implications,” Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 27(5), hal. 662–691. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1108/JMTM-06-2015-0042.
Tan, K. dan Cross, J. (2012) “Influence of resource‐based capability and inter‐organizational coordination on SCM,” Industrial Management & Data Systems, 112(6), hal. 929–945. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1108/02635571211238527.
Tarifa-Fernandez, J. dan Burgos-Jiménez, J. De (2017) “Supply chain integration and performance relationship: a moderating effects review,” The International Journal of Logistics Management, 28(4), hal. 1243–1271. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLM-02-2016-0043.
Tarigan, Z.J.H. et al. (2019) “Effect of Key User Empowerment, Purchasing Strategy, Process Integration, Production System to Operational Performance,” in E3S Web of Conferences. EDP Sciences, hal. 01042. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201913001042.
Wang, B. et al. (2016) “Enablers of supply chain integration: Interpersonal and interorganizational relationship perspectives,” Industrial Management & Data Systems, 116(4), hal. 838–855. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-09-2015-0403.
Yu, W. et al. (2018) “Operations capability, productivity and business performance: The moderating effect of environmental dynamism,” Industrial Management & Data Systems, 118(1), hal. 126–143. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-02-2017-0064.
Yu, W., Ramanathan, R. dan Nath, P. (2014) “The impacts of marketing and operations capabilities on financial performance in the UK retail sector: A resource-based perspective,” Industrial Marketing Management, 43(1), hal. 25–31. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2013.07.014.
Yu, Y. dan Huo, B. (2018) “Supply chain quality integration: relational antecedents and operational consequences,” Supply Chain Management, 23(3), hal. 188–206. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1108/SCM-08-2017-0280.
Zhang, M., Pawar, K.S. dan Bhardwaj, S. (2017) “Improving supply chain social responsibility through supplier development,” Production Planning & Control, 28(6–8), hal. 500–511. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1080/09537287.2017.1309717.