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Abstract
Penelitian ini berutujuan untuk mengetahui hambatan-hambatan adopsi inovasi terbuka pada UKM di Kota Tangerang. Teknik pengambilan sempel menggunakan kuesioner dengan jumlah yang diterima sebanyak 85 responden yang merupakan pengelolah usaha maupun wirausaha dari pemilik usaha UKM itu sendiri. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini yaitu hambatan ekonomi dan keuangan (X1), hambatan kolaborasi (X2), hambatan organisasi (X3), hambatan pengetahuan (X4), hambatan strategis (X5). Sedangkan variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini yaitu adopsi inovasi terbuka (Y). Alat uji analisis yang digunakan adalah SPSS 21.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa variabel hambatan ekonomi dan keuangan, hambatan kolaborasi, hambatan organisasi hambatan pengetahuan, hambatan strategis, berpengaruh spositif terhadap adopsi inovasi terbuka.
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References
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References
Bigliardi, B. dan Galati, F. (2016) “Which factors hinder the adoption of open innovation in SMEs?,” Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 28(8), hal. 869–885. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2016.1180353.
Bogers, M., Chesbrough, H. dan Moedas, C. (2018) “Open Innovation: Research, Practices, and Policies,” California Management Review, 60(2), hal. 5–16. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1177/0008125617745086.
Cano-Kollmann, M. et al. (2017) “Burying the Hatchet for Catch-Up: Open Innovation among Industry Laggards in the Automotive Industry,” California Management Review, 60(2), hal. 17–42. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1177/0008125617742146.
Chesbrough, H. (2003) “The Logic of Open Innovation: Managing Intellectual Property,” California Management Review, 45(3), hal. 33–58. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1177/000812560304500301.
Gassmann, O. (2006) “Opening up the innovation process: towards an agenda,” R&D Management, 36(3), hal. 223–228. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.2006.00437.x.
Hair, J.F., Ringle, C.M. dan Sarstedt, M. (2011) “PLS-SEM: Indeed a Silver Bullet,” Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 19(2), hal. 139–152. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.2753/MTP1069-6679190202.
Hemert, P. van, Nijkamp, P. dan Masurel, E. (2013) “From innovation to commercialization through networks and agglomerations: analysis of sources of innovation, innovation capabilities and performance of Dutch SMEs,” The Annals of Regional Science, 50(2), hal. 425–452. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00168-012-0509-1.
Hossain, M. dan Kauranen, I. (2016) “Open innovation in SMEs: a systematic literature review,” Journal of Strategy and Management, 9(1), hal. 58–73. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1108/JSMA-08-2014-0072.
Huizingh, E.K.R.E. (2011) “Open innovation: State of the art and future perspectives,” Technovation, 31(1), hal. 2–9. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2010.10.002.
Oduro, S. (2020) “Exploring the barriers to SMEs’ open innovation adoption in Ghana,” International Journal of Innovation Science, 12(1), hal. 21–51. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIS-11-2018-0119.
OECD dan Eurostat (2005) Oslo Manual: Guidelines for Collecting and Interpreting Innovation Data. 3 ed. Paris: OECD Publishing. Tersedia pada: http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&btnG=Search&q=intitle:Oslo+manual#0.
Pietro, F. Di, Prencipe, A. dan Majchrzak, A. (2017) “Crowd Equity Investors: An Underutilized Asset for Open Innovation in Startups,” California Management Review, 60(2), hal. 43–70. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1177/0008125617738260.
Porter, M.E. (1998) Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors With A New Introduction. New York: Free Press.
Schilling, M. (2017) Strategic Management of Technological Innovation. 5 ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Education.
Spender, J.-C. et al. (2017) “Startups and open innovation: a review of the literature,” European Journal of Innovation Management, 20(1), hal. 4–30. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-12-2015-0131.
Verbano, C., Crema, M. dan Venturini, K. (2015) “The Identification and Characterization of Open Innovation Profiles in Italian Small and Medium-sized Enterprises,” Journal of Small Business Management, 53(4), hal. 1052–1075. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12091.
Vrande, V. de et al. (2009) “Open innovation in SMEs: Trends, motives and management challenges,” Technovation, 29(6), hal. 423–437. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2008.10.001.
Wynarczyk, P., Piperopoulos, P. dan McAdam, M. (2013) “Open innovation in small and medium-sized enterprises: An overview,” International Small Business Journal, 31(3), hal. 240–255. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242612472214.