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Abstract
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan pengaruh dari integrasi rantai pasokan yang mencakup integrasi internal, integrasi pelanggan, dan integrasi pemasok, terhadap kapabilitas inovasi produk pada UMKM di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diambil langsung dari sumber asli yaitu pelaku UMKM di Indonesia yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Terdapat 64 responden yang menjadi sample untuk penelitian ini. Data penelitian diolah dengan pendekatan structural equation modellling (SEM) berbasis partial least square (PLS) menggunakan software SmartPLS. Dari hasil olah data tersebut peneliti memperoleh bukti bahwa integrasi pelanggan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kapabilitas inovasi. Sedangkan integrasi internal dan integrasi pemasok tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kapabilitas inovasi produk.
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Copyright (c) 2022 Zuhal Noor Firmansyah, Anjar Priyono
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References
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- Baharanchi S. R. H. (2009). Investigation of the Impact of Supply Chain Integration on Product Innovation and Quality. Journal of Industrial Engineering, 16(1), pp. 81- 89.
- Chavez, R., Yu, W., Gimenez, C., Fynes, B., & Wiengarten, F. (2015). Customer integration and operational performance: The mediating role of information quality. Decision Support Systems, 80, pp. 83-95.
- Darroch, J. (2005). Knowledge management, innovation and firm performance. Journal of Knowledge Management, 9(3), pp. 101–115.
- Didonet, S. R., & Dias, G. (2012). Supply Chain Management Practices as a Support to Innovation in SMEs. Journal of Technology Management & Innovation, 7(3), pp. 91-109.
- Eisenhardt, K. M. & Martin, J. A. (2000). Dynamic capabilities: what are they?. Strategic management journal, 21, pp. 1105-1121.
- Faems, D., Van Looy, B., Debackere, K. (2005). Interorganizational collaboration and innovation: toward a portfolio approach. J. Prod. Innovat. Manag, 22, pp. 238–250.
- Flynn, B. B., Huo, B., Zhao, X. (2010). The impact of supply chain integration on performance: a contingency and configuration approach. Journal of Operations Management, 28(1), pp. 58-71.
- Gomes, J.F.S., Weerd-Nederhof, P.C., Pearson, A.W., & Cunha, M.P. (2003). Is more always better? An exploration of the diferential effects of functional integration on performance in new product development. Technovation, 23, pp. 15-191.
- Gray, B.J., Matear, S., & Matheson, P.K. (2002). Improving Service Firm Performance. Journal of Service Marketing. 16(3), pp. 186-200.
- Hapsari, N. B. (2018). Pengaruh Integrasi Rantai Pasokan Terhadap Kualitas Produk dan Inovasi Produk Pada UKM Kerajinan Pahat Batu Tama Agung Magelang. Other Thesis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta.
- Hillebrand, B., & Biemans, W.G. (2004). Links between internal and external cooperation in product development: An exploratory study. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 21, pp. 110-122.
- Karabulut, A. T. (2015). Effects of Innovation Strategy on Firm Performance: A Study Conducted on Manufacturing Firms in Turkey. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 195, pp. 1338–1347.
- Koufteros, X., Vonderembse, M. & Jayaram, J. (2005). Internal and external integration for product development: the contingency effects of uncertainty, equivocality, and platform strategy. Decision Science, 36(1), pp. 97-133.
- Lamb, C.W., Hair, J.F., & McDaniel, C. (2011). Marketing. Mason: Cengage learning.
- Purnama, C., Wardana. L.W., Rahmah. Y., Fatmah. D., & Rahmah. M. (2020). The Impact of External Integration and Internal Integration to Product Innovation and Competitive Advantage on Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). International Journal of Innovation and Economic Development, 6(4), pp. 82-95.
- Reguia, C. (2014). Product innovation and the competitive advantage. European Scientific Journal, 1(1), pp. 140-157.
- Rosenzweig, E.D., Roth, A.V., Dean, J.W. (2003). The influence of an integration strategy on competitive capabilities and business performance: An exploratory study of consumer products manufacturers. Journal of Operations Management, 21, pp. 437-456.
- Wong, C. W. Y., Wong, C. Y., & Boon-Itt, S. (2013). The combined effects of internal and external supply chain integration on product innovation. International Journal of Production Economics, 146(2), pp. 566 - 574.
- Zhao, L., Huo, B., Sun, L., & Zhao, X. (2013). The impact of supply chain risk on supply chain integration and company performance: a global investigation. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 18(2), pp. 115-131.
References
Aulawi, H. (2018). Improving Innovation Capability Trough Creativity and Knowledge Sharing Behavior. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 434, pp. 012242
Baharanchi S. R. H. (2009). Investigation of the Impact of Supply Chain Integration on Product Innovation and Quality. Journal of Industrial Engineering, 16(1), pp. 81- 89.
Chavez, R., Yu, W., Gimenez, C., Fynes, B., & Wiengarten, F. (2015). Customer integration and operational performance: The mediating role of information quality. Decision Support Systems, 80, pp. 83-95.
Darroch, J. (2005). Knowledge management, innovation and firm performance. Journal of Knowledge Management, 9(3), pp. 101–115.
Didonet, S. R., & Dias, G. (2012). Supply Chain Management Practices as a Support to Innovation in SMEs. Journal of Technology Management & Innovation, 7(3), pp. 91-109.
Eisenhardt, K. M. & Martin, J. A. (2000). Dynamic capabilities: what are they?. Strategic management journal, 21, pp. 1105-1121.
Faems, D., Van Looy, B., Debackere, K. (2005). Interorganizational collaboration and innovation: toward a portfolio approach. J. Prod. Innovat. Manag, 22, pp. 238–250.
Flynn, B. B., Huo, B., Zhao, X. (2010). The impact of supply chain integration on performance: a contingency and configuration approach. Journal of Operations Management, 28(1), pp. 58-71.
Gomes, J.F.S., Weerd-Nederhof, P.C., Pearson, A.W., & Cunha, M.P. (2003). Is more always better? An exploration of the diferential effects of functional integration on performance in new product development. Technovation, 23, pp. 15-191.
Gray, B.J., Matear, S., & Matheson, P.K. (2002). Improving Service Firm Performance. Journal of Service Marketing. 16(3), pp. 186-200.
Hapsari, N. B. (2018). Pengaruh Integrasi Rantai Pasokan Terhadap Kualitas Produk dan Inovasi Produk Pada UKM Kerajinan Pahat Batu Tama Agung Magelang. Other Thesis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta.
Hillebrand, B., & Biemans, W.G. (2004). Links between internal and external cooperation in product development: An exploratory study. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 21, pp. 110-122.
Karabulut, A. T. (2015). Effects of Innovation Strategy on Firm Performance: A Study Conducted on Manufacturing Firms in Turkey. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 195, pp. 1338–1347.
Koufteros, X., Vonderembse, M. & Jayaram, J. (2005). Internal and external integration for product development: the contingency effects of uncertainty, equivocality, and platform strategy. Decision Science, 36(1), pp. 97-133.
Lamb, C.W., Hair, J.F., & McDaniel, C. (2011). Marketing. Mason: Cengage learning.
Purnama, C., Wardana. L.W., Rahmah. Y., Fatmah. D., & Rahmah. M. (2020). The Impact of External Integration and Internal Integration to Product Innovation and Competitive Advantage on Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). International Journal of Innovation and Economic Development, 6(4), pp. 82-95.
Reguia, C. (2014). Product innovation and the competitive advantage. European Scientific Journal, 1(1), pp. 140-157.
Rosenzweig, E.D., Roth, A.V., Dean, J.W. (2003). The influence of an integration strategy on competitive capabilities and business performance: An exploratory study of consumer products manufacturers. Journal of Operations Management, 21, pp. 437-456.
Wong, C. W. Y., Wong, C. Y., & Boon-Itt, S. (2013). The combined effects of internal and external supply chain integration on product innovation. International Journal of Production Economics, 146(2), pp. 566 - 574.
Zhao, L., Huo, B., Sun, L., & Zhao, X. (2013). The impact of supply chain risk on supply chain integration and company performance: a global investigation. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 18(2), pp. 115-131.