This issue (Volume 9 Issue 2, 2025) is still in progress issue, in which, articles published here were finalized, but there are still articles in publication processing. Once all articles in this issue were finalized, this issue will be launched officially.

Published: October 9, 2025

Sustainable and Energy-Efficient Building Design for Soldiers’ Accommodation in Pakistan

Aman Ullah (1), Anosh Nadeem Butt (2), Mir Wali Shah (3), Syeda Arfa Quddusi (4), Demet Irkli Eryildiz (5)
(1) School of Art Design and Architecture, National University of Science and Technology Islamabad, Pakistan ,
(2) Glasgow International College, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G11 6NU, United Kingdom ,
(3) Department of Architecture Hazara University, Pakistan ,
(4) Department of Architecture, Nazeer Hussain University, Karachi, Pakistan ,
(5) Department Faculty of Architecture Istanbul OKan University Turkey
92-106
104

A Systematic Review of Nurse Station Performance at Outpatient Room in Hospital

Aprodita Emma Yetti (1), Tika Ainunnisa Fitria (2)
(1) Architecture Study Program, Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia ,
(2) Architecture Study Program, Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
107-116
79

Exploring Outdoor Space Experience: A Study of Kopi Nako Café

Widi Dwi Satria (1), Novita Hillary Christy Damanik (2), Verza Dillano Gharata (3), Maqbul Kamaruddin (4), Ananda Dwi Rahmatullah (5), Prastyo Arum Febriyanto (6)
(1) Architecture Study Program, Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Lampung Selatan, Indonesia ,
(2) Architecture Study Program, Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Lampung Selatan, Indonesia ,
(3) Architecture Study Program, Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Lampung Selatan, Indonesia ,
(4) Architecture Study Program, Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Lampung Selatan, Indonesia ,
(5) Architecture Study Program, Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Lampung Selatan, Indonesia ,
(6) Architecture Study Program, Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Lampung Selatan, Indonesia
117-128
98

Thermal Comfort in Kobuang Limo House: Evaluating Tropical Architectural Elements

Mulfakli (1), Zulherman (2), Al Busyra Fuadi (3)
(1) Master Program of Architecture, Bung Hatta University, Padang, Indonesia ,
(2) Department of Architecture, Bung Hatta University, Padang, Indonesia ,
(3) Department of Architecture, Bung Hatta University, Padang, Indonesia
129-142
134

Shaping Visitor Movement: The Role of Interior Elements In Galeri Nasional Indonesia

Shafa Dzikra Kamila (1), Wendy Sunarya (2)
(1) Architecture Program, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Indonesia ,
(2) Architecture Program, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Indonesia
143-156
67

Heritage, Space, and Satisfaction: Visitor’s Perceptions of the Businesses in the Old City of Lasem, Indonesia

Odilia Renaningtyas Manifesty (1)
(1) Department of Architecture and Planning, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
157-172
33

Spatial Efficiency and Site Optimization Analysis of a Vertical Educational Facility in Pekanbaru

Dadang Puja Kusumah (1), I Nengah Tela (2), Haryani (3)
(1) Master Program of Architecture, Bung Hatta University, Padang, Indonesia ,
(2) Department of Architecture, Bung Hatta University, Padang, Indonesia ,
(3) Department of Architecture, Bung Hatta University, Padang, Indonesia
173-200
142

A Semiotic Investigation of Religious Monumental Architecture

The Case of Porta Mariae in Naga City, Philippines

Manuel Jr Diaz (1)
(1) College of Computer Studies, Ateneo de Naga University, Philippines