Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Kehadiaran pangkalan gas LPG mempu meningkatkan distribusi gas elpiji 3 Kg dari pertamina untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat. Hal ini juga telah diterapkan di Kota Pekanbaru yang memiliki lima pangkalan, namun masih terdapat kendala dalam penjulan, distribusi dan pendapatan di setiap pangkalan gas, ini kemungkinan diakibatkan oleh rendahnya motivasi dan gaya kepemimpinan yang tergolong buruk. Sehingga penting untuk mengidentifikasi motivasi dan gaya kepimpinan pada pangkalan gas yang informasinya sangat terbatas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis Motivasi dan Kepemimpinan Pemilik Usaha Pangkalan LPG 3 Kg di Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif digunakan melalui wawancara pada 10 responden (masing–masing terdiri dari karyawan dan pemilik usaha). Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi yang bertempat di 5 pangkalan gas LPG di Kota pekanbaru. Hasil penelitian ini mengkonfirmasi bahwa motivasi yang dimiliki pemilik usaha dan juga motivasi pekerjanya berasal dari faktor internal yaitu kebutuhan akan aktualisasi diri dan juga pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup yang terlihat dari lamanya waktu karyawan bekerja yang lebih dari 1 tahun. Kemudian, dari hasil wawancara dan observasi, seluruh owner pangkalan LPG yang menjadi narasumber memiliki jiwa kepemimpinan yang ditinjau dari lima aspek yang terdiri atas kemampuan analisis, kemampuan berkomunikasi, keberanian, kemampuan mengearkan bawahannya, dan ketegasan kepada para bawahannya (pekerja).
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2023 Indra Bayu B, Andriyastuti Suratman
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
- Adnyana, I.M.D.M. (2021) ‘Populasi dan Sampel’, in M. Darwin (ed.) Metode Penelitian Pendekatan Kuantitatif. 1st edn. Bandung: CV. Media Sains Indonesia, pp. 103–116.
- Adnyana, I.M.D.M. (2023) ‘Evaluasi Sistem Surveilans’, in H. Akbar (ed.) Surveilans Kesehatan Masyarakat. 1st edn. Bandung: CV. Media Sains Indonesia, pp. 63–93.
- Adnyana, I.M.D.M. and Sudaryati, N.L.G. (2022) ‘The potency of green education-based blended learning in biology students at the Hindu University of Indonesia’, BIO-INOVED: Jurnal Biologi-Inovasi Pendidikan, 4(1), pp. 1–9. Available at: https://doi.org/10.20527/bino.v4i1.11047.
- Amadea, P.T. and Riana, I.G. (2020) ‘Pengaruh motivasi berwirausaha, pengendalian diri, dan lingkungan keluarga terhadap niat berwirausaha’, E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 9(4), p. 1594. Available at: https://doi.org/10.24843/EJMUNUD.2020.v09.i04.p18.
- Arikunto, S. (2009) Dasar-dasar Evaluasi Pendidikan. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
- Bekirogullari, Z. (2019) ‘Employees’ Empowerment and Engagement in Attaining Personal and Organisational Goals’, The European Journal of Social & Behavioural Sciences, 26(3), pp. 389–306. Available at: https://doi.org/10.15405/ejsbs.264.
- Darwin, M., Mamondol, M.R., Sormin, S.A., Nurhayati, Y., Tambunan, H., Sylvia, D., Adnyana, I.M.D.M., Prasetiyo, B., Vianitati, P. and Gebang, A.A. (2021) Quantitative approach research method. 1st edn. Edited by T.S. Tambunan. Bandung: CV Media Sains Indonesia.
- Davidavičienė, V., Al Majzoub, K. and Meidute-Kavaliauskiene, I. (2020) ‘Factors Affecting Knowledge Sharing in Virtual Teams’, Sustainability, 12(17), p. 6917. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12176917.
- Fragouli, E. (2020) ‘Interaction of crisis leadership & corporate reputation’, Journal of Business & Retail Management Research, 15(1), pp. 44–58. Available at: https://doi.org/10.24052/jbrmr/v15is01/art-05.
- Guzmán, V.E., Muschard, B., Gerolamo, M., Kohl, H. and Rozenfeld, H. (2020) ‘Characteristics and Skills of Leadership in the Context of Industry 4.0’, Procedia Manufacturing, 43, pp. 543–550. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.02.167.
- Perkasa, D. H., Lusitawati, Susiang, M. I. N., Parashakti, R. D., and Rostina, C. N. (2023) ‘The Influence of the Physical Work Environment, Work Motivation, and Work Discipline on Employee Performance’, KnE Social Sciences, 8(12), pp. 286–295. Available at: https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v8i12.13678.
- Jones, D. and Davis, S. (2020) ‘Courageous Leadership: Walking Your Talk from Wherever You Are’, The Serials Librarian, 78(1–4), pp. 35–40. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/0361526X.2020.1744410.
- Hidayati, J. and Panama, J. (2019) ‘Tinjauan Permintaan Gas Global dan Distribusi LPG di Indonesia: Studi Pustaka’, Talenta Conference Series: Energy and Engineering (EE), 2(3), pp. 386–396. Available at: https://doi.org/10.32734/ee.v2i3.757.
- Khoso, R.A., Ali, M., Jamali, M.A. and Iqbal, W. (2021) ‘Impact of Transformational Leadership Style on Employee’ Job Commitment and Job Satisfaction’, Journal of Business & Economics, 13(1), pp. 126–147. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5311/JBE.2021.26.6.
- Ližbetinová, L., Lejsková, P., Nedeliaková, E., Caha, Z. and Hitka, M. (2022) ‘The growing importance of ecological factors to employees in the transport and logistics sector’, Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 35(1), pp. 4379–4403. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2021.2013275.
- Nanjundeswaraswamy, T.S., Renuka, S.D. and Srinivasaiah, R. (2021) ‘A Study on Quality of Work Life of Employees in LPG Bottling Plant’, Brazilian Journal of Operations & Production Management, 19(1), pp. 1–13. Available at: https://doi.org/10.14488/BJOPM.2021.036.
- Fotso, G. M. N. (2021) ‘Leadership competencies for the 21st century: a review from the Western world literature’, European Journal of Training and Development, 45(6/7), pp. 566–587. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-04-2020-0078.
- Nwuke, O. and Adeola, O. (2023) ‘Leadership transition and survival strategies for family-owned SMEs in an emerging economy’, Journal of Family Business Management [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1108/JFBM-01-2023-0004.
- Piwowar-Sulej, K. and Iqbal, Q. (2023) ‘Leadership styles and sustainable performance: A systematic literature review’, Journal of Cleaner Production, 382, p. 134600. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134600.
- Rahman, N.R.A., Othman, M.Z.F., Ab Yajid, M.S., Rahman, S.F.A., Yaakob, A.M., Masri, R., Ramli, S. and Ibrahim, Z. (2018) ‘Impact of strategic leadership on organizational performance, strategic orientation and operational strategy’, Management Science Letters, pp. 1387–1398. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2018.9.006.
- Rochman, N.N., Kasim, A. and Atmoko, A.W. (2023) ‘Analysis of Governance Complexity on Subsidized LPG in Indonesia: A Three-level Institutional Approach’, KnE Social Sciences, 8(5), pp. 36–55. Available at: https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v8i5.12987.
- Roman, A. V., Van Wart, M., Wang, X., Liu, C., Kim, S. and McCarthy, A. (2019) ‘Defining E‐leadership as Competence in ICT‐Mediated Communications: An Exploratory Assessment’, Public Administration Review, 79(6), pp. 853–866. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.12980.
- Sadiyah, H., Iswandi, E., Thamrin, S., Sasongko, N.A. and Dwi Kuntjoro, Y. (2021) ‘Challenges and prospects of developing city gas to reduce imported LPG in Indonesia’, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 753(1), p. 012027. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/753/1/012027.
- Thoday, K., Benjamin, P., Gan, M. and Puzzolo, E. (2018) ‘The Mega Conversion Program from kerosene to LPG in Indonesia: Lessons learned and recommendations for future clean cooking energy expansion’, Energy for Sustainable Development, 46, pp. 71–81. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2018.05.011.
- Utari, W., Setiawati, R., Fauzia, N., Hidayat, W., Novitasari Khadijah, S., Ayu Pramitasari, D., Irawan, H., Syafi, A., Rochman, U., Surabaya, N., Lidah Wetan, K., Lidah Wetan Surabaya, J. and Java, E. (2020) ‘The Effect of Work Discipline on the Perfomance of Emplyoees in Compensation Mediation: A case Study Indonesia’, Palarch’s Journal Of Archaeology Of Egypt/Egyptology, 17(9), pp. 1–18.
- Verma, P., Kumari, T. and Raghubanshi, A.S. (2021) ‘Energy emissions, consumption and impact of urban households: A review’, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 147, p. 111210. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111210.
- Wahono, S., Ali, H., and Widyastuti, T. (2023) ‘Determinants of Employee Performance Through Management Decision Making at PT. Air Liquide Indonesia’, Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting, 4(1), pp. 93–110. Available at: https://doi.org/10.38035/dijefa.v4i1.1743.
- Woo, E.-J. and Kang, E. (2021) ‘Employee Environmental Capability and Its Relationship with Corporate Culture’, Sustainability, 13(16), p. 8684. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13168684.
References
Adnyana, I.M.D.M. (2021) ‘Populasi dan Sampel’, in M. Darwin (ed.) Metode Penelitian Pendekatan Kuantitatif. 1st edn. Bandung: CV. Media Sains Indonesia, pp. 103–116.
Adnyana, I.M.D.M. (2023) ‘Evaluasi Sistem Surveilans’, in H. Akbar (ed.) Surveilans Kesehatan Masyarakat. 1st edn. Bandung: CV. Media Sains Indonesia, pp. 63–93.
Adnyana, I.M.D.M. and Sudaryati, N.L.G. (2022) ‘The potency of green education-based blended learning in biology students at the Hindu University of Indonesia’, BIO-INOVED: Jurnal Biologi-Inovasi Pendidikan, 4(1), pp. 1–9. Available at: https://doi.org/10.20527/bino.v4i1.11047.
Amadea, P.T. and Riana, I.G. (2020) ‘Pengaruh motivasi berwirausaha, pengendalian diri, dan lingkungan keluarga terhadap niat berwirausaha’, E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 9(4), p. 1594. Available at: https://doi.org/10.24843/EJMUNUD.2020.v09.i04.p18.
Arikunto, S. (2009) Dasar-dasar Evaluasi Pendidikan. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Bekirogullari, Z. (2019) ‘Employees’ Empowerment and Engagement in Attaining Personal and Organisational Goals’, The European Journal of Social & Behavioural Sciences, 26(3), pp. 389–306. Available at: https://doi.org/10.15405/ejsbs.264.
Darwin, M., Mamondol, M.R., Sormin, S.A., Nurhayati, Y., Tambunan, H., Sylvia, D., Adnyana, I.M.D.M., Prasetiyo, B., Vianitati, P. and Gebang, A.A. (2021) Quantitative approach research method. 1st edn. Edited by T.S. Tambunan. Bandung: CV Media Sains Indonesia.
Davidavičienė, V., Al Majzoub, K. and Meidute-Kavaliauskiene, I. (2020) ‘Factors Affecting Knowledge Sharing in Virtual Teams’, Sustainability, 12(17), p. 6917. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12176917.
Fragouli, E. (2020) ‘Interaction of crisis leadership & corporate reputation’, Journal of Business & Retail Management Research, 15(1), pp. 44–58. Available at: https://doi.org/10.24052/jbrmr/v15is01/art-05.
Guzmán, V.E., Muschard, B., Gerolamo, M., Kohl, H. and Rozenfeld, H. (2020) ‘Characteristics and Skills of Leadership in the Context of Industry 4.0’, Procedia Manufacturing, 43, pp. 543–550. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.02.167.
Perkasa, D. H., Lusitawati, Susiang, M. I. N., Parashakti, R. D., and Rostina, C. N. (2023) ‘The Influence of the Physical Work Environment, Work Motivation, and Work Discipline on Employee Performance’, KnE Social Sciences, 8(12), pp. 286–295. Available at: https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v8i12.13678.
Jones, D. and Davis, S. (2020) ‘Courageous Leadership: Walking Your Talk from Wherever You Are’, The Serials Librarian, 78(1–4), pp. 35–40. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/0361526X.2020.1744410.
Hidayati, J. and Panama, J. (2019) ‘Tinjauan Permintaan Gas Global dan Distribusi LPG di Indonesia: Studi Pustaka’, Talenta Conference Series: Energy and Engineering (EE), 2(3), pp. 386–396. Available at: https://doi.org/10.32734/ee.v2i3.757.
Khoso, R.A., Ali, M., Jamali, M.A. and Iqbal, W. (2021) ‘Impact of Transformational Leadership Style on Employee’ Job Commitment and Job Satisfaction’, Journal of Business & Economics, 13(1), pp. 126–147. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5311/JBE.2021.26.6.
Ližbetinová, L., Lejsková, P., Nedeliaková, E., Caha, Z. and Hitka, M. (2022) ‘The growing importance of ecological factors to employees in the transport and logistics sector’, Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 35(1), pp. 4379–4403. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2021.2013275.
Nanjundeswaraswamy, T.S., Renuka, S.D. and Srinivasaiah, R. (2021) ‘A Study on Quality of Work Life of Employees in LPG Bottling Plant’, Brazilian Journal of Operations & Production Management, 19(1), pp. 1–13. Available at: https://doi.org/10.14488/BJOPM.2021.036.
Fotso, G. M. N. (2021) ‘Leadership competencies for the 21st century: a review from the Western world literature’, European Journal of Training and Development, 45(6/7), pp. 566–587. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-04-2020-0078.
Nwuke, O. and Adeola, O. (2023) ‘Leadership transition and survival strategies for family-owned SMEs in an emerging economy’, Journal of Family Business Management [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1108/JFBM-01-2023-0004.
Piwowar-Sulej, K. and Iqbal, Q. (2023) ‘Leadership styles and sustainable performance: A systematic literature review’, Journal of Cleaner Production, 382, p. 134600. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134600.
Rahman, N.R.A., Othman, M.Z.F., Ab Yajid, M.S., Rahman, S.F.A., Yaakob, A.M., Masri, R., Ramli, S. and Ibrahim, Z. (2018) ‘Impact of strategic leadership on organizational performance, strategic orientation and operational strategy’, Management Science Letters, pp. 1387–1398. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2018.9.006.
Rochman, N.N., Kasim, A. and Atmoko, A.W. (2023) ‘Analysis of Governance Complexity on Subsidized LPG in Indonesia: A Three-level Institutional Approach’, KnE Social Sciences, 8(5), pp. 36–55. Available at: https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v8i5.12987.
Roman, A. V., Van Wart, M., Wang, X., Liu, C., Kim, S. and McCarthy, A. (2019) ‘Defining E‐leadership as Competence in ICT‐Mediated Communications: An Exploratory Assessment’, Public Administration Review, 79(6), pp. 853–866. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.12980.
Sadiyah, H., Iswandi, E., Thamrin, S., Sasongko, N.A. and Dwi Kuntjoro, Y. (2021) ‘Challenges and prospects of developing city gas to reduce imported LPG in Indonesia’, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 753(1), p. 012027. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/753/1/012027.
Thoday, K., Benjamin, P., Gan, M. and Puzzolo, E. (2018) ‘The Mega Conversion Program from kerosene to LPG in Indonesia: Lessons learned and recommendations for future clean cooking energy expansion’, Energy for Sustainable Development, 46, pp. 71–81. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2018.05.011.
Utari, W., Setiawati, R., Fauzia, N., Hidayat, W., Novitasari Khadijah, S., Ayu Pramitasari, D., Irawan, H., Syafi, A., Rochman, U., Surabaya, N., Lidah Wetan, K., Lidah Wetan Surabaya, J. and Java, E. (2020) ‘The Effect of Work Discipline on the Perfomance of Emplyoees in Compensation Mediation: A case Study Indonesia’, Palarch’s Journal Of Archaeology Of Egypt/Egyptology, 17(9), pp. 1–18.
Verma, P., Kumari, T. and Raghubanshi, A.S. (2021) ‘Energy emissions, consumption and impact of urban households: A review’, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 147, p. 111210. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111210.
Wahono, S., Ali, H., and Widyastuti, T. (2023) ‘Determinants of Employee Performance Through Management Decision Making at PT. Air Liquide Indonesia’, Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting, 4(1), pp. 93–110. Available at: https://doi.org/10.38035/dijefa.v4i1.1743.
Woo, E.-J. and Kang, E. (2021) ‘Employee Environmental Capability and Its Relationship with Corporate Culture’, Sustainability, 13(16), p. 8684. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13168684.